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1 reference-controlled study

1) Медицина: сравнительное исследование (In a reference-controlled study, the substance being tested is compared directly to a known active material)

2) Фармакология: контролируемое исследование с использованием эталонных препаратов

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > reference-controlled study
2 MR

1) Общая лексика: material report for, medial rectus, medial rectus muscle, медиальная прямая мышца, см. medial rectus

2) Компьютерная техника: Maintenance Release, Masked Rom, Master Reset, Multiple Record

3) Авиация: maintenance record

4) Медицина: modified release, МВ (МВ - препараты с модифицированным высвобождением - modified-release tablets)

5) Американизм: Male Right

6) Спорт: Medium Runner, Middle Relief, Mitsubishi Racing, Mountain Rider

7) Военный термин: Machine Room, Maintenance Ratio, Marine reserve, Material Requirements, Max Rounds, Military Road, Milk Run, Miss Rate, Missiles and Rockets, Motorized Rifle, machine records, machine rifle, maintenance requirements, maintenance reserve, maintenance review, management requirements, management reserve, manpower requirements, manufacturer's representative, map reading, map reference, marginal return, maritime reconnaissance, maritime regiment, massage register, material request, maximum readiness, medical record, medium range, memorandum receipt (имущества), memorandum report, military railroad, military readiness, military regulation, military representative, military requirements, military route, minor repair, missile receiver, missile reference, mission radius, mission reliability, mission report, mission-ready, mobilization regulation, modification request, modification requirement, monthly report, monthly review, morning report, movement report, muster report, военный округ (military region)

8) Техника: magnetoresistor, mate's receipt, medium frequency, microfiche, milliroentgen, minimal requirement, mobile radar, moderate frequency, monitoring report, multifunction radar, reticular reaction in Malpighian bodies

9) Шутливое выражение: Minnesota Rules

10) Химия: Mica Reactive, Moderately Resistant

11) Строительство: resisting moment

12) Религия: Most Righteous

13) Железнодорожный термин: Malayan Railway, Midland Railway

14) Юридический термин: Master of the Rolls

15) Грубое выражение: Model Rules

16) Кино: Mature Readers

17) Политика: Mauritania

18) Сокращение: Marathi, Marker Ranger, Master of Rolls, Military Region, Miniatures Rules, Mission Rehearsal, Molasses Residue or Simulated Mustard (Chemical warfare blister agent), Motor Rifle, Multi-Role, maintainability and reliability, maintenance and repair, marble, maximum range, medium-range, memorandum of receipt, mobilization regulations, municipal reform, mitral regurgitation, недостаточность митрального клапана

19) Университет: Multiclass Ranking

20) Физика: magnetoresistance

21) Физиология: Maximum to right, Medicare Returned, Mental Representation, Mental Retardation, Methicillin Resistant, Minimum Rest, Miscellaneous Remedies

22) Электроника: Magnetic Resonance, Magneto Resistance, Microwave Radiometer, Mid Range

23) Вычислительная техника: memory reclaimer, memory register, Modified Read (Fax), Magneto - Resistive (HDD), MODEM Ready (MODEM)

24) Нефть: marine rig, meter run, морская буровая установка (marine rig), морское буровое основание (marine rig), норма профилактики (maintenance ratio), осмотр с целью технического обслуживания (maintenance review), рейс измерительного зонда в скважину (meter run), management reporting

25) Картография: mooring ring

26) Банковское дело: добавочный доход, предельный доход (marginal revenue)

27) Пищевая промышленность: Mature Ripening

28) Фирменный знак: Mecham's Racing, Merchant Republic, Motorola

29) Реклама: исследование мотивации

30) СМИ: Midnight Reign, Mike And Rich, Mixed Review

31) Деловая лексика: Make Replacement, Management Review, Model Released

32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Mixed refrigerant compressor, Modification, Repair & Maintenance Study, material requisition (for purchase), заявка на отпуск материалов (material requisition), микрорадиография, media relations

33) Образование: Multimedia Resource

34) Складское дело: требование на отпуск материалов (material request)

35) Инвестиции: marginal revenue

36) Полимеры: mineral rubber, modulus of rupture, moment of resistance

37) Программирование: Magic Return, Memory Read

38) Автоматика: manipulation robot

39) Телефония: Media routing

40) Сахалин Р: material requisition, mixed refrigerant

41) Химическое оружие: monitor room

42) Макаров: reticular reaction (in the Malpighian bodies)

43) Расширение файла: Magneto Resistive, Memory Information Register, Modem Ready

44) Нефть и газ: manual reset value, marshalling rack, metal roofing

45) Маркетология: marketing review

46) Электротехника: magnetic relay, master relay

47) Имена и фамилии: Mark Robb, Mike Rich

48) Снабжение: material review

49) Должность: Medical Representative, Mr Right

50) Правительство: Mcquarrie Rock, Mystic River

51) НАСА: Measurement Of Red, Medium Rate, Mirror Reflector

52) Единицы измерений: Magic Rating

53) AMEX. Morgans Foods, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MR
3 Mr

1) Общая лексика: material report for, medial rectus, medial rectus muscle, медиальная прямая мышца, см. medial rectus

2) Компьютерная техника: Maintenance Release, Masked Rom, Master Reset, Multiple Record

3) Авиация: maintenance record

4) Медицина: modified release, МВ (МВ - препараты с модифицированным высвобождением - modified-release tablets)

5) Американизм: Male Right

6) Спорт: Medium Runner, Middle Relief, Mitsubishi Racing, Mountain Rider

7) Военный термин: Machine Room, Maintenance Ratio, Marine reserve, Material Requirements, Max Rounds, Military Road, Milk Run, Miss Rate, Missiles and Rockets, Motorized Rifle, machine records, machine rifle, maintenance requirements, maintenance reserve, maintenance review, management requirements, management reserve, manpower requirements, manufacturer's representative, map reading, map reference, marginal return, maritime reconnaissance, maritime regiment, massage register, material request, maximum readiness, medical record, medium range, memorandum receipt (имущества), memorandum report, military railroad, military readiness, military regulation, military representative, military requirements, military route, minor repair, missile receiver, missile reference, mission radius, mission reliability, mission report, mission-ready, mobilization regulation, modification request, modification requirement, monthly report, monthly review, morning report, movement report, muster report, военный округ (military region)

8) Техника: magnetoresistor, mate's receipt, medium frequency, microfiche, milliroentgen, minimal requirement, mobile radar, moderate frequency, monitoring report, multifunction radar, reticular reaction in Malpighian bodies

9) Шутливое выражение: Minnesota Rules

10) Химия: Mica Reactive, Moderately Resistant

11) Строительство: resisting moment

12) Религия: Most Righteous

13) Железнодорожный термин: Malayan Railway, Midland Railway

14) Юридический термин: Master of the Rolls

15) Грубое выражение: Model Rules

16) Кино: Mature Readers

17) Политика: Mauritania

18) Сокращение: Marathi, Marker Ranger, Master of Rolls, Military Region, Miniatures Rules, Mission Rehearsal, Molasses Residue or Simulated Mustard (Chemical warfare blister agent), Motor Rifle, Multi-Role, maintainability and reliability, maintenance and repair, marble, maximum range, medium-range, memorandum of receipt, mobilization regulations, municipal reform, mitral regurgitation, недостаточность митрального клапана

19) Университет: Multiclass Ranking

20) Физика: magnetoresistance

21) Физиология: Maximum to right, Medicare Returned, Mental Representation, Mental Retardation, Methicillin Resistant, Minimum Rest, Miscellaneous Remedies

22) Электроника: Magnetic Resonance, Magneto Resistance, Microwave Radiometer, Mid Range

23) Вычислительная техника: memory reclaimer, memory register, Modified Read (Fax), Magneto - Resistive (HDD), MODEM Ready (MODEM)

24) Нефть: marine rig, meter run, морская буровая установка (marine rig), морское буровое основание (marine rig), норма профилактики (maintenance ratio), осмотр с целью технического обслуживания (maintenance review), рейс измерительного зонда в скважину (meter run), management reporting

25) Картография: mooring ring

26) Банковское дело: добавочный доход, предельный доход (marginal revenue)

27) Пищевая промышленность: Mature Ripening

28) Фирменный знак: Mecham's Racing, Merchant Republic, Motorola

29) Реклама: исследование мотивации

30) СМИ: Midnight Reign, Mike And Rich, Mixed Review

31) Деловая лексика: Make Replacement, Management Review, Model Released

32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Mixed refrigerant compressor, Modification, Repair & Maintenance Study, material requisition (for purchase), заявка на отпуск материалов (material requisition), микрорадиография, media relations

33) Образование: Multimedia Resource

34) Складское дело: требование на отпуск материалов (material request)

35) Инвестиции: marginal revenue

36) Полимеры: mineral rubber, modulus of rupture, moment of resistance

37) Программирование: Magic Return, Memory Read

38) Автоматика: manipulation robot

39) Телефония: Media routing

40) Сахалин Р: material requisition, mixed refrigerant

41) Химическое оружие: monitor room

42) Макаров: reticular reaction (in the Malpighian bodies)

43) Расширение файла: Magneto Resistive, Memory Information Register, Modem Ready

44) Нефть и газ: manual reset value, marshalling rack, metal roofing

45) Маркетология: marketing review

46) Электротехника: magnetic relay, master relay

47) Имена и фамилии: Mark Robb, Mike Rich

48) Снабжение: material review

49) Должность: Medical Representative, Mr Right

50) Правительство: Mcquarrie Rock, Mystic River

51) НАСА: Measurement Of Red, Medium Rate, Mirror Reflector

52) Единицы измерений: Magic Rating

53) AMEX. Morgans Foods, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Mr
4 mR

1) Общая лексика: material report for, medial rectus, medial rectus muscle, медиальная прямая мышца, см. medial rectus

2) Компьютерная техника: Maintenance Release, Masked Rom, Master Reset, Multiple Record

3) Авиация: maintenance record

4) Медицина: modified release, МВ (МВ - препараты с модифицированным высвобождением - modified-release tablets)

5) Американизм: Male Right

6) Спорт: Medium Runner, Middle Relief, Mitsubishi Racing, Mountain Rider

7) Военный термин: Machine Room, Maintenance Ratio, Marine reserve, Material Requirements, Max Rounds, Military Road, Milk Run, Miss Rate, Missiles and Rockets, Motorized Rifle, machine records, machine rifle, maintenance requirements, maintenance reserve, maintenance review, management requirements, management reserve, manpower requirements, manufacturer's representative, map reading, map reference, marginal return, maritime reconnaissance, maritime regiment, massage register, material request, maximum readiness, medical record, medium range, memorandum receipt (имущества), memorandum report, military railroad, military readiness, military regulation, military representative, military requirements, military route, minor repair, missile receiver, missile reference, mission radius, mission reliability, mission report, mission-ready, mobilization regulation, modification request, modification requirement, monthly report, monthly review, morning report, movement report, muster report, военный округ (military region)

8) Техника: magnetoresistor, mate's receipt, medium frequency, microfiche, milliroentgen, minimal requirement, mobile radar, moderate frequency, monitoring report, multifunction radar, reticular reaction in Malpighian bodies

9) Шутливое выражение: Minnesota Rules

10) Химия: Mica Reactive, Moderately Resistant

11) Строительство: resisting moment

12) Религия: Most Righteous

13) Железнодорожный термин: Malayan Railway, Midland Railway

14) Юридический термин: Master of the Rolls

15) Грубое выражение: Model Rules

16) Кино: Mature Readers

17) Политика: Mauritania

18) Сокращение: Marathi, Marker Ranger, Master of Rolls, Military Region, Miniatures Rules, Mission Rehearsal, Molasses Residue or Simulated Mustard (Chemical warfare blister agent), Motor Rifle, Multi-Role, maintainability and reliability, maintenance and repair, marble, maximum range, medium-range, memorandum of receipt, mobilization regulations, municipal reform, mitral regurgitation, недостаточность митрального клапана

19) Университет: Multiclass Ranking

20) Физика: magnetoresistance

21) Физиология: Maximum to right, Medicare Returned, Mental Representation, Mental Retardation, Methicillin Resistant, Minimum Rest, Miscellaneous Remedies

22) Электроника: Magnetic Resonance, Magneto Resistance, Microwave Radiometer, Mid Range

23) Вычислительная техника: memory reclaimer, memory register, Modified Read (Fax), Magneto - Resistive (HDD), MODEM Ready (MODEM)

24) Нефть: marine rig, meter run, морская буровая установка (marine rig), морское буровое основание (marine rig), норма профилактики (maintenance ratio), осмотр с целью технического обслуживания (maintenance review), рейс измерительного зонда в скважину (meter run), management reporting

25) Картография: mooring ring

26) Банковское дело: добавочный доход, предельный доход (marginal revenue)

27) Пищевая промышленность: Mature Ripening

28) Фирменный знак: Mecham's Racing, Merchant Republic, Motorola

29) Реклама: исследование мотивации

30) СМИ: Midnight Reign, Mike And Rich, Mixed Review

31) Деловая лексика: Make Replacement, Management Review, Model Released

32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Mixed refrigerant compressor, Modification, Repair & Maintenance Study, material requisition (for purchase), заявка на отпуск материалов (material requisition), микрорадиография, media relations

33) Образование: Multimedia Resource

34) Складское дело: требование на отпуск материалов (material request)

35) Инвестиции: marginal revenue

36) Полимеры: mineral rubber, modulus of rupture, moment of resistance

37) Программирование: Magic Return, Memory Read

38) Автоматика: manipulation robot

39) Телефония: Media routing

40) Сахалин Р: material requisition, mixed refrigerant

41) Химическое оружие: monitor room

42) Макаров: reticular reaction (in the Malpighian bodies)

43) Расширение файла: Magneto Resistive, Memory Information Register, Modem Ready

44) Нефть и газ: manual reset value, marshalling rack, metal roofing

45) Маркетология: marketing review

46) Электротехника: magnetic relay, master relay

47) Имена и фамилии: Mark Robb, Mike Rich

48) Снабжение: material review

49) Должность: Medical Representative, Mr Right

50) Правительство: Mcquarrie Rock, Mystic River

51) НАСА: Measurement Of Red, Medium Rate, Mirror Reflector

52) Единицы измерений: Magic Rating

53) AMEX. Morgans Foods, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > mR
5 mr

1) Общая лексика: material report for, medial rectus, medial rectus muscle, медиальная прямая мышца, см. medial rectus

2) Компьютерная техника: Maintenance Release, Masked Rom, Master Reset, Multiple Record

3) Авиация: maintenance record

4) Медицина: modified release, МВ (МВ - препараты с модифицированным высвобождением - modified-release tablets)

5) Американизм: Male Right

6) Спорт: Medium Runner, Middle Relief, Mitsubishi Racing, Mountain Rider

7) Военный термин: Machine Room, Maintenance Ratio, Marine reserve, Material Requirements, Max Rounds, Military Road, Milk Run, Miss Rate, Missiles and Rockets, Motorized Rifle, machine records, machine rifle, maintenance requirements, maintenance reserve, maintenance review, management requirements, management reserve, manpower requirements, manufacturer's representative, map reading, map reference, marginal return, maritime reconnaissance, maritime regiment, massage register, material request, maximum readiness, medical record, medium range, memorandum receipt (имущества), memorandum report, military railroad, military readiness, military regulation, military representative, military requirements, military route, minor repair, missile receiver, missile reference, mission radius, mission reliability, mission report, mission-ready, mobilization regulation, modification request, modification requirement, monthly report, monthly review, morning report, movement report, muster report, военный округ (military region)

8) Техника: magnetoresistor, mate's receipt, medium frequency, microfiche, milliroentgen, minimal requirement, mobile radar, moderate frequency, monitoring report, multifunction radar, reticular reaction in Malpighian bodies

9) Шутливое выражение: Minnesota Rules

10) Химия: Mica Reactive, Moderately Resistant

11) Строительство: resisting moment

12) Религия: Most Righteous

13) Железнодорожный термин: Malayan Railway, Midland Railway

14) Юридический термин: Master of the Rolls

15) Грубое выражение: Model Rules

16) Кино: Mature Readers

17) Политика: Mauritania

18) Сокращение: Marathi, Marker Ranger, Master of Rolls, Military Region, Miniatures Rules, Mission Rehearsal, Molasses Residue or Simulated Mustard (Chemical warfare blister agent), Motor Rifle, Multi-Role, maintainability and reliability, maintenance and repair, marble, maximum range, medium-range, memorandum of receipt, mobilization regulations, municipal reform, mitral regurgitation, недостаточность митрального клапана

19) Университет: Multiclass Ranking

20) Физика: magnetoresistance

21) Физиология: Maximum to right, Medicare Returned, Mental Representation, Mental Retardation, Methicillin Resistant, Minimum Rest, Miscellaneous Remedies

22) Электроника: Magnetic Resonance, Magneto Resistance, Microwave Radiometer, Mid Range

23) Вычислительная техника: memory reclaimer, memory register, Modified Read (Fax), Magneto - Resistive (HDD), MODEM Ready (MODEM)

24) Нефть: marine rig, meter run, морская буровая установка (marine rig), морское буровое основание (marine rig), норма профилактики (maintenance ratio), осмотр с целью технического обслуживания (maintenance review), рейс измерительного зонда в скважину (meter run), management reporting

25) Картография: mooring ring

26) Банковское дело: добавочный доход, предельный доход (marginal revenue)

27) Пищевая промышленность: Mature Ripening

28) Фирменный знак: Mecham's Racing, Merchant Republic, Motorola

29) Реклама: исследование мотивации

30) СМИ: Midnight Reign, Mike And Rich, Mixed Review

31) Деловая лексика: Make Replacement, Management Review, Model Released

32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Mixed refrigerant compressor, Modification, Repair & Maintenance Study, material requisition (for purchase), заявка на отпуск материалов (material requisition), микрорадиография, media relations

33) Образование: Multimedia Resource

34) Складское дело: требование на отпуск материалов (material request)

35) Инвестиции: marginal revenue

36) Полимеры: mineral rubber, modulus of rupture, moment of resistance

37) Программирование: Magic Return, Memory Read

38) Автоматика: manipulation robot

39) Телефония: Media routing

40) Сахалин Р: material requisition, mixed refrigerant

41) Химическое оружие: monitor room

42) Макаров: reticular reaction (in the Malpighian bodies)

43) Расширение файла: Magneto Resistive, Memory Information Register, Modem Ready

44) Нефть и газ: manual reset value, marshalling rack, metal roofing

45) Маркетология: marketing review

46) Электротехника: magnetic relay, master relay

47) Имена и фамилии: Mark Robb, Mike Rich

48) Снабжение: material review

49) Должность: Medical Representative, Mr Right

50) Правительство: Mcquarrie Rock, Mystic River

51) НАСА: Measurement Of Red, Medium Rate, Mirror Reflector

52) Единицы измерений: Magic Rating

53) AMEX. Morgans Foods, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > mr
6 self-instructional

adj. \/ˌselfɪnˈstrʌkʃən(ə)l\/

selvinstruerende

• he made use of self-instructional study material

han benyttet seg av selvinstruerende læremidler

English-Norwegian dictionary > self-instructional
7 Jiffy bag

N

1. पारसल\Jiffy bagकरने\Jiffy bagहेतु\Jiffy bagबैग

The study material was sent in a Jiffy bag.

English-Hindi dictionary > Jiffy bag
8 reading

noun

1) (the act of reading.) lectura

2) (the reading of something aloud, as a (public) entertainment: a poetry reading.) lectura

3) (the ability to read: The boy is good at reading.) lectura

4) (the figure, measurement etc on a dial, instrument etc: The reading on the thermometer was -5° C.) indicación, lectura

reading n lectura

reading

tr['riːdɪŋ]

noun

1 lectura

■ reading is my favourite pastime la lectura es mi pasatiempo preferido

2 (of bill, law) presentación nombre femenino

3 (of instrument) indicación nombre femenino, lectura

4 (interpretation) interpretación nombre femenino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

reading glasses gafas nombre femenino plural para leer

reading lamp lámpara para leer

reading matter material nombre masculino de lectura

reading room sala de lectura

reading ['ri:dɪŋ] n

: lectura f

reading

adj.

• de lectura adj.

n.

• interpretación s.f.

• lección s.f.

• lectura s.f.

'riːdɪŋ
noun

1)

a) u (activity, skill) lectura f

they gathered for the reading of the will — se reunieron para dar lectura al testamento; (before n) < glasses> para leer, de lectura

she has a reading age of 10 — lee al nivel de un niño de 10 años

reading lamp — lámpara f portátil

reading list — lista f de lecturas recomendadas

reading material — material f de lectura

reading room — sala f de lectura

b) c ( event)

poetry reading — recital m de poesía

c) c ( passage) lectura f

2) u

a) ( material)

this book makes good/interesting reading — este libro es muy ameno/interesante

b) ( study) lectura f

from my reading, I developed an interest in India — a través de mis lecturas empecé a interesarme por la India

3) c (on dial, gauge) lectura f

to take a reading of something — leer* algo, ver* cuánto marca algo

we took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares

4) c ( interpretation) lectura f, interpretación f

['riːdɪŋ]
1. N

1) (=activity) lectura f

suggestions for further reading — sugerencias de lecturas suplementarias

I only know about it from reading — todo lo que sé sobre ello es a través de lo que he leído

2) (also: reading matter)

the book is or makes interesting reading — el libro es or resulta interesante

I'd prefer some light reading — preferiría algo fácil or ameno de leer, preferiría algo que no sea muy pesado de leer

3) (=interpretation) interpretación f ; (Cine, Theat) [of part] lectura f

my reading of the situation is this — así es como yo interpreto or veo la situación

4) (on thermometer, instrument) lectura f

to give a true/false reading — [instrument] marcar bien/mal

readings of more than 40°C are common — es normal que los termómetros marquen más de 40°C

to take a reading of sth — hacer una lectura de algo, leer algo

5) (=passage) lectura f

6) (=recital) [of play, poem] recital m ; play 4., poetry

7) (Parl) [of bill] lectura f

the bill has had its first reading — el proyecto de ley ha pasado por su primera lectura

to give a bill a second reading — leer un proyecto de ley por segunda vez

8) (Jur) [of will, banns] lectura f

9) (=knowledge)

a person of wide reading — una persona muy leída

2.

ADJ

the reading public — el público que lee, el público lector

he's a great reading man — es un hombre que lee mucho, es hombre muy aficionado a la lectura

3.

CPD

reading age N — nivel m de lectura

he has a reading age of eight — tiene el nivel de lectura de un niño de ocho años

reading book N — libro m de lectura

reading comprehension N — comprensión f lectora

reading glasses NPL — gafas fpl para leer

reading group N — grupo m de lectura

reading knowledge N —

she has a reading knowledge of Spanish — sabe leer el español

reading lamp, reading light N — lámpara f para leer, lámpara f portátil

reading list N — lista f de lecturas

reading matter, reading material N — material m de lectura

reading room N — sala f de lectura

reading speed N — velocidad f de lectura

* * *
['riːdɪŋ]
noun

1)

a) u (activity, skill) lectura f

they gathered for the reading of the will — se reunieron para dar lectura al testamento; (before n) < glasses> para leer, de lectura

she has a reading age of 10 — lee al nivel de un niño de 10 años

reading lamp — lámpara f portátil

reading list — lista f de lecturas recomendadas

reading material — material f de lectura

reading room — sala f de lectura

b) c ( event)

poetry reading — recital m de poesía

c) c ( passage) lectura f

2) u

a) ( material)

this book makes good/interesting reading — este libro es muy ameno/interesante

b) ( study) lectura f

from my reading, I developed an interest in India — a través de mis lecturas empecé a interesarme por la India

3) c (on dial, gauge) lectura f

to take a reading of something — leer* algo, ver* cuánto marca algo

we took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares

4) c ( interpretation) lectura f, interpretación f

English-spanish dictionary > reading
9 nature

'nei ə
noun

1) (the physical world, eg trees, plants, animals, mountains, rivers etc, or the power which made them: the beauty of nature; the forces of nature; the study of nature.) naturaleza

2) (the qualities born in a person; personality: She has a generous nature.) carácter

3) (quality; what something is or consists of: What is the nature of your work?) naturaleza

4) (a kind, type etc: bankers and other people of that nature.) tipo

•

- - natured
- in the nature of

nature n

1. naturaleza

we must protect nature debemos proteger la naturaleza

2. carácter

people like her because of her pleasant nature a la gente le gusta por su carácter alegre

nature

tr['neɪʧə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 (gen) naturaleza

2 (character) carácter nombre masculino, forma de ser

■ it's in her nature to be like that es así por naturaleza

3 (type) índole nombre femenino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

by nature por naturaleza

to let nature take it's course dejar que la naturaleza siga su curso

nature conservation conservación nombre femenino de la naturaleza

nature lover amante nombre masulino o femenino de la naturaleza

nature reserve reserva natural

nature study ciencias nombre femenino plural naturales

nature trail itinerario señalizado que permite observar diferentes entornos naturales

second nature (habit) costumbre nombre femenino muy arraigada, hábito 2 (reflex action) acto reflejo

nature ['neɪʧər] n

1) : naturaleza f

the laws of nature: las leyes de la naturaleza

2) kind, sort: índole f, clase f

things of this nature: cosas de esta índole

3) disposition: carácter m, natural m, naturaleza f

it is his nature to be friendly: es de natural simpático

human nature: la naturaleza humana

nature

n.

• clase s.f.

• masa s.f.

• metal s.m.

• natural s.m.

• naturaleza s.f.

• temperamento s.m.

• tipo s.m.

'neɪtʃər, 'neɪtʃə(r)
noun

1) u (universe, way of things) naturaleza f

against nature — contranatural

2)

a) u c ( of people) carácter m, natural m

he has a kind nature — es de natural bondadoso

it's not (in) his nature to complain — no es de los que se quejan

by nature — por naturaleza

to be second nature (to somebody): it's second nature to me to put my seat belt on — ponerme el cinturón de seguridad es un acto reflejo or es algo que hago automáticamente

b) u (of things, concepts) naturaleza f

the nature of the material/problem — la naturaleza del material/problema

it's in the nature of things that... — es algo natural que...

something of that nature — algo de esa índole

['neɪtʃǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=essential quality) [of things] naturaleza f

the nature and extent of the damage is still not known — aún se desconoce la naturaleza y el alcance de los daños

• the project is experimental in nature — el proyecto es de carácter experimental

his comment was in the nature of a compliment — su comentario fue algo así como un cumplido

in the nature of things it's impossible — desde el punto de vista lógico es imposible

• we were unaware of the serious nature of his illness — ignorábamos que su enfermedad fuera tan grave

• the true nature of his intentions — sus verdaderas intenciones

• by its very nature — por su propia naturaleza
human 3.
2) (=character) [of person] carácter m

she trusted people, that was her nature — se fiaba de la gente, era así por naturaleza

• to appeal to sb's better nature — apelar al buen corazón de algn

• to be cautious by nature — ser cauteloso por naturaleza

• she took all their teasing with good nature — aceptó todas sus burlas de buen grado

to take advantage of sb's good nature — abusar de la amabilidad de algn

• it is not in his nature to lie — mentir no es propio de él
second I, 1., 1)
3) (=kind, type)

something of that nature — algo por el estilo

documents of a technical nature — documentos mpl de carácter técnico

nature of contents — (Comm) descripción f del contenido

4) (=natural life, environment) naturaleza f

• it's against nature — es antinatural, es contrario a la naturaleza

• the beauties of nature — las maravillas de la naturaleza

• to draw/paint from nature — dibujar/pintar del natural

• to get back to nature — [person] volver a la naturaleza

• the laws of nature — las leyes de la naturaleza

• to return to nature — [area] volver a su estado natural

• fever is nature's way of fighting infection — la fiebre es el mecanismo natural para combatir la infección
call 1., 4), freak, mother
2.

CPD

nature conservation N — protección f de la naturaleza

nature cure N — curación f natural

nature lover N — amante mf de la naturaleza

nature reserve N — reserva f natural

nature study N — estudio m de la historia natural, historia f natural

nature trail N — ruta f para el estudio de la naturaleza

* * *
['neɪtʃər, 'neɪtʃə(r)]
noun

1) u (universe, way of things) naturaleza f

against nature — contranatural

2)

a) u c ( of people) carácter m, natural m

he has a kind nature — es de natural bondadoso

it's not (in) his nature to complain — no es de los que se quejan

by nature — por naturaleza

to be second nature (to somebody): it's second nature to me to put my seat belt on — ponerme el cinturón de seguridad es un acto reflejo or es algo que hago automáticamente

b) u (of things, concepts) naturaleza f

the nature of the material/problem — la naturaleza del material/problema

it's in the nature of things that... — es algo natural que...

something of that nature — algo de esa índole

English-spanish dictionary > nature
10 read

1. transitive verb,
read

1) lesen

read somebody something, read something to somebody — jemandem etwas vorlesen; see also academic.ru/73191/take">take 1. 31)

2) (show a reading of) anzeigen

3) (interpret) deuten

read somebody's hand — jemandem aus der Hand lesen

read somebody's mind or thoughts — jemandes Gedanken lesen

read something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) hineinlesen

4) (Brit. Univ.): (study) studieren
2. intransitive verb,
read

1) lesen

read to somebody — jemandem vorlesen

2) (convey meaning) lauten

the contract reads as follows — der Vertrag hat folgenden Wortlaut

3) (affect reader) sich lesen
3. noun
1)

have a quiet read — in Ruhe lesen

2) (Brit. coll.): (reading matter)

be a good read — sich gut lesen
4.
[red] adjective

widely or deeply read — sehr belesen [Person]

the most widely read book/author — das meistgelesene Buch/der meistgelesene Autor

Phrasal Verbs:

- read back

- read off

- read out

- read over

- read up

* * *
[red]
past tense, past participle; = read

* * *

read¹

[ri:d]

I. n usu sing

1. BRIT, AUS (act of reading) Lesen nt

to have a quiet \read ( fam) in Ruhe lesen

to have a \read of sth in etw akk hineinschauen fam, einen Blick in etw akk werfen

2. ( fam: book)

good/bad \read spannende/langweilige Lektüre

to be a good \read sich akk gut lesen [lassen]

3. AM (interpretation) Lesart f

II. vt

<read, read>

1. (understand written material)

▪ to \read sth etw lesen; handwriting etw entziffern

to \read sth avidly etw leidenschaftlich gern lesen

to \read sth voraciously etw geradezu verschlingen

to \read a map eine Karte lesen

2. MUS

to \read music Noten lesen

3. (speak aloud)

to \read sth aloud [or out loud] etw laut vorlesen

▪ to \read sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw vorlesen

4. (discern)

to \read an emotion ein Gefühl erraten

to \read sb's face in jds Gesicht lesen

to \read sth in sb's face jdm etw vom Gesicht ablesen

5. (interpret) interpretieren, deuten

if I've \read the situation aright,... wenn ich die Situation richtig verstehe,...

6. (substitute)

▪ to \read sth for sth:

on page 19, for Blitish, please \read British auf Seite 19 muss es statt Blitish British heißen

7. (proof-read)

▪ to \read sth etw Korrektur lesen

to \read a proof Korrektur lesen

8. POL, LAW

to \read a bill/measure eine Gesetzesvorlage/gesetzliche Verfügung lesen

9. (inspect and record)

▪ to \read sth etw ablesen

to \read a meter einen Zählerstand ablesen

10. (show information)

▪ to \read sth etw anzeigen

the thermometer is \reading 40°C in the shade das Thermometer zeigt 40°C im Schatten an

11. BRIT UNIV ( form)

▪ to \read sth chemistry, English, history etw studieren

12. COMPUT

to \read a card eine Karte [ein]lesen

to \read data Daten lesen

\read/write head Lese-/Schreibkopf

\read only nur zum Lesen

\read-only memory Festwertspeicher m

13. RADIO, TELEC

▪ to \read sb jdn verstehen; ( fig: understand sb's meaning) jdn verstehen

do you \read me? — loud and clear können Sie mich verstehen? — laut und deutlich

I don't \read you ich verstehe nicht, was du meinst

14. (prophesy)

to \read sb's palm jdm aus der Hand lesen

to \read the tea leaves aus dem Kaffeesatz lesen

to \read sth in the cards etw in den Karten lesen

15.

▶ to \read sb like a book in jdm lesen können wie in einem [offenen] Buch

▶ to \read sb a lecture ( form) jdm die Leviten lesen fam

▶ \read my lips! hör [mal] ganz genau zu!

▶ to \read sb's lips jdm von den Lippen lesen

▶ to \read sb's mind [or thoughts] jds Gedanken lesen

▶ to \read sb the Riot Act jdm gehörig die Leviten lesen fam

▶ to \read the runes BRIT die Zeichen der Zeit erkennen

III. vi

<read, read>

1. (understand written material) lesen

to \read avidly leidenschaftlich gern lesen

to \read voraciously Bücher geradezu verschlingen

▪ to \read about [or of] sb/sth über jdn/etw lesen

2. (speak aloud)

to \read aloud [or out loud] [to sb] [jdm] laut vorlesen

3. (create impression)

to \read well book, letter, article, magazine sich akk gut lesen

4. (have wording) lauten

there was a sign \reading “No Smoking” auf einem Schild stand „Rauchen verboten“

5. THEAT, FILM

to \read for a part sich akk in eine Rolle einlesen

6. esp BRIT UNIV ( form)

▪ to \read for sth etw studieren

to \read for the Bar Jura [o ÖSTERR Jus] studieren

7. (be interpreted as)

▪ to \read as sth als etw akk interpretiert werden

8.

▶ to \read between the lines zwischen den Zeilen lesen

read²

[red]

I. vt, vi pt, pp of read

II. adj

▶ to take sth as \read etw als selbstverständlich voraussetzen

we will take the minutes as \read wir setzen das Protokoll als bekannt voraus

* * *
I [riːd] vb: pret, ptp read [red]
1. vt

1) (ALSO COMPUT) lesen; (to sb) vorlesen (
to +dat)
do you read music? — können Sie Noten lesen?

I read him to sleep — ich las ihm vor, bis er einschlief

read my lips! (inf) — höre meine Worte!

they took the minutes as read (in meeting) — sie setzten das Protokoll als bekannt voraus

for "meet" read "met" — anstelle or an Stelle von "meet" soll "met" stehen

2) (= interpret) thoughts, feelings lesen; dream deuten; words verstehen; person einschätzen können

to read sb's thoughts/mind — jds Gedanken lesen

to read sb's palm — jdm aus der Hand lesen

to read the tea leaves —

these words can be read in several ways — diese Wörter können unterschiedlich verstanden werden

to read something into a text — etwas in einen Text (hinein)lesen

don't read too much into his words — interpretieren Sie nicht zu viel in seine Worte hinein

3) (Brit UNIV form = study) studieren

4) thermometer, barometer etc sehen auf (+acc), ablesen

to read a meter — einen Zähler(stand) ablesen

5) (meter) (an)zeigen, stehen auf (+dat); (flight etc instruments) anzeigen

the thermometer reads 37° — das Thermometer steht auf or zeigt 37°

6) (TELEC) verstehen

do you read me? (Telec) — können Sie mich verstehen?; (fig) haben Sie mich verstanden?

2. vi

1) (= read books etc) lesen; (to sb) vorlesen (
to +dat)
she reads well — sie liest gut; (learner, beginner) sie kann schon gut lesen

to read aloud or out loud — laut lesen

to read to oneself — für sich lesen

he likes being read to — er lässt sich (dat)

will you read to me, Mummy? — Mutti, liest du mir etwas vor?

2)

(= convey impression when read) this paragraph reads/doesn't read well — dieser Abschnitt liest sich gut/nicht gut

this reads like an official report/a translation — das klingt wie ein offizieller Bericht/eine Übersetzung

that's how it reads to me — so verstehe ich das

3) (= have wording) lauten

the letter reads as follows — der Brief geht so or lautet folgendermaßen

4) (Brit UNIV form

= study) to read for an examination — sich auf eine Prüfung vorbereiten

See:

→ bar

3. n

she enjoys a good read — sie liest gern

this book is quite a good read — das Buch liest sich gut
II [red] pret, ptp of read I
adj

he is well/not very well read — er ist sehr/wenig belesen

* * *

read¹ [riːd]

A s

a) Lesen n:

can I have a read in your paper? kann ich mal in deine Zeitung schauen?;

give sth a careful read etwas sorgfältig durchlesen

b) Lektüre f:

it is a good read es liest sich gut

B v/t prät und pperf read [red]

1. a) allg lesen:

he can read German;

for “Jean” read “John” statt „Jean“ lies „John“;

take sth as read etwas als selbstverständlich voraussetzen;

we can take it as read that … wir können davon ausgehen, dass …;

ability to read the game SPORT Spielübersicht f

b) auch read out vorlesen ( sth to sb jemandem etwas): → riot A 1

c) auch read from notes eine Rede etc ablesen

d) einen Text Korrektur lesen

e) eine Vorlesung, einen Vortrag halten

f) eine Erklärung etc verlesen:

read back ein Stenogramm etc noch einmal vorlesen ( to sb jemandem);

read sth into etwas in einen Text hineinlesen;

read off (sich) etwas durchlesen ( → B 9);

read out jemanden ausstoßen (of aus einer Partei etc)( → B 10);

read over

a) auch read through (sich) etwas durchlesen

b) (formell) vor-, verlesen (Notar etc);

read up

a) sich in etwas einlesen oder -arbeiten,

b) etwas nachlesen

2. Funkverkehr: verstehen:

do you read me?

a) können Sie mich verstehen?,

b) fig haben Sie mich verstanden?

3. PARL eine Gesetzesvorlage lesen:

the bill was read for the third time die Gesetzesvorlage wurde in dritter Lesung behandelt

4. eine Kurzschrift etc lesen (können), Zeichensprache verstehen:

he reads ( oder can read) the clock er kennt die Uhr;

read music Noten lesen

5. einen Traum etc deuten: → fortune 3, palm¹ A 1

6. ein Rätsel lösen

7. jemandes Charakter etc durchschauen:

read sb like a book in jemandem lesen wie in einem Buch;

read sb’s face in jemandes Gesicht lesen; → thought¹ 1

8. einen Satz etc auslegen, auffassen, deuten, verstehen

9. a) (an)zeigen:

the thermometer reads 20°

b) auch read off einen Instrumentenstand etc ablesen ( → B 1)

10. COMPUT lesen, abfühlen:

read in einlesen, -geben;

read out auslesen, -geben ( → B 1)

11. besonders Br studieren, hören: → law¹ 5

C v/i

1. lesen:

he has no time to read er hat keine Zeit zum Lesen;

I have read about it ich habe davon gelesen; → line¹ A 3

2. (vor)lesen:

read to sb jemandem vorlesen ( from aus)

3. eine (Vor)Lesung oder einen Vortrag halten

4. (for) besonders Br sich vorbereiten (auf eine Prüfung etc), (etwas) studieren:

read up on sich in etwas einlesen oder -arbeiten; → bar A 19

5. sich gut etc lesen (lassen):

this book reads well;

it reads like a translation es liest sich oder klingt wie eine Übersetzung

6. lauten:

the passage reads as follows

7. sich auslegen lassen:

this section reads in two different ways

read² [red]

A prät und pperf von read¹

B adj

1. gelesen:

the most-read book das meistgelesene Buch

2. → well-read

* * *
1. transitive verb,
read

1) lesen

read somebody something, read something to somebody — jemandem etwas vorlesen; see also take 1. 31)

2) (show a reading of) anzeigen

3) (interpret) deuten

read somebody's hand — jemandem aus der Hand lesen

read somebody's mind or thoughts — jemandes Gedanken lesen

read something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) hineinlesen

4) (Brit. Univ.): (study) studieren
2. intransitive verb,
read

1) lesen

read to somebody — jemandem vorlesen

2) (convey meaning) lauten

the contract reads as follows — der Vertrag hat folgenden Wortlaut

3) (affect reader) sich lesen
3. noun
1)

have a quiet read — in Ruhe lesen

2) (Brit. coll.): (reading matter)

be a good read — sich gut lesen
4.
[red] adjective

widely or deeply read — sehr belesen [Person]

the most widely read book/author — das meistgelesene Buch/der meistgelesene Autor

Phrasal Verbs:

- read back

- read off

- read out

- read over

- read up

* * *

p.p.

gelesen p.p. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: read)

= eingeben v.

einlesen v.

lesen v.

(§ p.,pp.: las, gelesen)

English-german dictionary > read
11 MRS

1) Общая лексика: Market Research Society

2) Медицина: (magnetic resonance signal) МРС (МР-сигнал), Modified Rogers Scale

3) Военный термин: Map Rating System, Military Railway Service, Military Representative, Standing Group, Movement and Reinforcement Study, maintenance reporting system, major relay station, management and reporting system, management review system, manned repeater station, maritime reconnaissance system, master repair schedule, master-sergeant, material request summary, material routing slip, materiel repair system, maximum refusal speed, mechanical repair shop, medical reception station, memo routing slip, mission-related software, mobilization requirements study, mobilization reserve stocks, monorail system, movement report sheet, movement report system, multiple rocket system, multirole system

4) Техника: magnetic resonance spectroscopy, malfunction reporting system, manipulator repair shop, manufacturer's record sheet, microwave radiometer spacecraft, microwave radiometric sensor, moment repose switch, Max Response Spectrum

5) Религия: Mixed Race Sinner

6) Метеорология: Miniature Rawinsonde System

7) Железнодорожный термин: Manufacturers Railway Company

8) Экономика: предельная норма замещения (marginal rate of substitution), предельная норма замещения блага

9) Грубое выражение: M Rosenblatt Son

10) Оптика: Materials Research Society

11) Сокращение: Manpack Receiving System, Medium Range Surveillance, Merchandise Return Service, Mission Rehearsal System, Mobile Reception System, Mobility Requirements Study, Muzzle Reference System, manned reconnaissance satellite, master radar station, multifunction reporting system, multiple reusable spacecraft

12) Вычислительная техника: Media Recognition System (DAT)

13) Нефть: marine regulation sheet, мастерская по ремонту механического оборудования (mechanical repair shop), система сигнализации о нарушении работоспособности (malfunction reporting system)

14) СМИ: Music Recording Service

15) Деловая лексика: Marginal Rate Of Substitution, Mid Range Services

16) SAP. Планирование ресурсов (Multi Resource Scheduling)

17) Сетевые технологии: Message Routing System

18) Полимеры: минимальная длительная прочность

19) Автоматика: metareasoning system

20) Химическое оружие: Monitored Retrievable Storage, modular robot system

21) Макаров: magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MR spectroscopy

22) Расширение файла: Media Recognition System, Macro Resource file (WordPerfect for Win)

23) Аэропорты: Marseille, France

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MRS
12 Mrs

1) Общая лексика: Market Research Society

2) Медицина: (magnetic resonance signal) МРС (МР-сигнал), Modified Rogers Scale

3) Военный термин: Map Rating System, Military Railway Service, Military Representative, Standing Group, Movement and Reinforcement Study, maintenance reporting system, major relay station, management and reporting system, management review system, manned repeater station, maritime reconnaissance system, master repair schedule, master-sergeant, material request summary, material routing slip, materiel repair system, maximum refusal speed, mechanical repair shop, medical reception station, memo routing slip, mission-related software, mobilization requirements study, mobilization reserve stocks, monorail system, movement report sheet, movement report system, multiple rocket system, multirole system

4) Техника: magnetic resonance spectroscopy, malfunction reporting system, manipulator repair shop, manufacturer's record sheet, microwave radiometer spacecraft, microwave radiometric sensor, moment repose switch, Max Response Spectrum

5) Религия: Mixed Race Sinner

6) Метеорология: Miniature Rawinsonde System

7) Железнодорожный термин: Manufacturers Railway Company

8) Экономика: предельная норма замещения (marginal rate of substitution), предельная норма замещения блага

9) Грубое выражение: M Rosenblatt Son

10) Оптика: Materials Research Society

11) Сокращение: Manpack Receiving System, Medium Range Surveillance, Merchandise Return Service, Mission Rehearsal System, Mobile Reception System, Mobility Requirements Study, Muzzle Reference System, manned reconnaissance satellite, master radar station, multifunction reporting system, multiple reusable spacecraft

12) Вычислительная техника: Media Recognition System (DAT)

13) Нефть: marine regulation sheet, мастерская по ремонту механического оборудования (mechanical repair shop), система сигнализации о нарушении работоспособности (malfunction reporting system)

14) СМИ: Music Recording Service

15) Деловая лексика: Marginal Rate Of Substitution, Mid Range Services

16) SAP. Планирование ресурсов (Multi Resource Scheduling)

17) Сетевые технологии: Message Routing System

18) Полимеры: минимальная длительная прочность

19) Автоматика: metareasoning system

20) Химическое оружие: Monitored Retrievable Storage, modular robot system

21) Макаров: magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MR spectroscopy

22) Расширение файла: Media Recognition System, Macro Resource file (WordPerfect for Win)

23) Аэропорты: Marseille, France

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Mrs
13 mRS

1) Общая лексика: Market Research Society

2) Медицина: (magnetic resonance signal) МРС (МР-сигнал), Modified Rogers Scale

3) Военный термин: Map Rating System, Military Railway Service, Military Representative, Standing Group, Movement and Reinforcement Study, maintenance reporting system, major relay station, management and reporting system, management review system, manned repeater station, maritime reconnaissance system, master repair schedule, master-sergeant, material request summary, material routing slip, materiel repair system, maximum refusal speed, mechanical repair shop, medical reception station, memo routing slip, mission-related software, mobilization requirements study, mobilization reserve stocks, monorail system, movement report sheet, movement report system, multiple rocket system, multirole system

4) Техника: magnetic resonance spectroscopy, malfunction reporting system, manipulator repair shop, manufacturer's record sheet, microwave radiometer spacecraft, microwave radiometric sensor, moment repose switch, Max Response Spectrum

5) Религия: Mixed Race Sinner

6) Метеорология: Miniature Rawinsonde System

7) Железнодорожный термин: Manufacturers Railway Company

8) Экономика: предельная норма замещения (marginal rate of substitution), предельная норма замещения блага

9) Грубое выражение: M Rosenblatt Son

10) Оптика: Materials Research Society

11) Сокращение: Manpack Receiving System, Medium Range Surveillance, Merchandise Return Service, Mission Rehearsal System, Mobile Reception System, Mobility Requirements Study, Muzzle Reference System, manned reconnaissance satellite, master radar station, multifunction reporting system, multiple reusable spacecraft

12) Вычислительная техника: Media Recognition System (DAT)

13) Нефть: marine regulation sheet, мастерская по ремонту механического оборудования (mechanical repair shop), система сигнализации о нарушении работоспособности (malfunction reporting system)

14) СМИ: Music Recording Service

15) Деловая лексика: Marginal Rate Of Substitution, Mid Range Services

16) SAP. Планирование ресурсов (Multi Resource Scheduling)

17) Сетевые технологии: Message Routing System

18) Полимеры: минимальная длительная прочность

19) Автоматика: metareasoning system

20) Химическое оружие: Monitored Retrievable Storage, modular robot system

21) Макаров: magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MR spectroscopy

22) Расширение файла: Media Recognition System, Macro Resource file (WordPerfect for Win)

23) Аэропорты: Marseille, France

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > mRS
14 do

I 1. transitive verb,
neg. coll. don't, pres. t. he does, neg. (coll.) doesn't, p.t. did, neg. (coll.) didn't, pres. p. doing, p.p. done

1) (perform) machen [Hausaufgaben, Hausarbeit, Examen, Handstand]; vollbringen [Tat]; tun, erfüllen [Pflicht]; tun, verrichten [Arbeit]; ausführen [Malerarbeiten]; vorführen [Trick, Striptease, Nummer, Tanz]; durchführen [Test]; aufführen [Stück]; singen [Lied]; mitmachen [Rennen, Wettbewerb]; spielen [Musikstück, Rolle]; tun [Buße]

do the shopping/washing up/cleaning — einkaufen [gehen]/abwaschen/sauber machen

do a lot of reading/walking — etc. viel lesen/spazieren gehen usw.

do a dance/the foxtrot — tanzen/Foxtrott tanzen

have nothing to do — nichts zu tun haben

do something to something/somebody — etwas mit etwas/jemandem machen

what can I do for you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop) was darf's sein?

do something about something/somebody — etwas gegen etwas/jemanden unternehmen

not know what to do with oneself — nicht wissen, was man machen soll

that does it — jetzt reicht's (ugs.)

that's done it — (caused a change for the worse) das hat das Fass zum Überlaufen gebracht; (caused a change for the better) das hätten wir

that will/should do it — so müsste es gehen; (is enough) das müsste genügen

do a Garbo — (coll.) es der Garbo (Dat.) gleichtun

how many miles has this car done? — wie viele Kilometer hat der Wagen gefahren?

the car does/was doing about 100 m.p.h./does 45 miles to the gallon — das Auto schafft/fuhr mit ungefähr 160 Stundenkilometer/frisst (ugs.) od. braucht sechs Liter pro 100 Kilometer

2) (spend)

do a spell in the armed forces — eine Zeit lang bei der Armee sein

how much longer have you to do at college? — wie lange musst du noch aufs College gehen?

3) (produce) machen [Übersetzung, Kopie]; anfertigen [Bild, Skulptur]; herstellen [Artikel, Produkte]; schaffen [Pensum]

4) (provide) haben [Vollpension, Mittagstisch]; (coll.): (offer for sale) führen

5) (prepare) machen [Bett, Frühstück]; (work on) machen (ugs.), fertig machen [Garten, Hecke]; (clean) sauber machen; putzen [Schuhe, Fenster]; machen (ugs.) [Treppe]; (arrange) [zurecht]machen [Haare]; fertig machen [Korrespondenz, Zimmer]; (make up) schminken [Lippen, Augen, Gesicht]; machen (ugs.) [Nägel]; (cut) schneiden [Nägel]; schneiden [Gras, Hecke]; (paint) machen (ugs.) [Zimmer]; streichen [Haus, Möbel]; (attend to) sich kümmern um [Bücher, Rechnungen, Korrespondenz]; (repair) in Ordnung bringen

6) (cook) braten

well done — durch[gebraten]

7) (solve) lösen [Problem, Rätsel]; machen [Puzzle, Kreuzworträtsel]

8) (study, work at) machen; haben [Abiturfach]

9) (sl.): (swindle) reinlegen (ugs.)

do somebody out of something — jemanden um etwas bringen

10) (sl.): (defeat, kill) fertig machen (ugs.)

11) (traverse) schaffen [Entfernung]

12) (sl.): (undergo) absitzen, (salopp) abreißen [Strafe]

13) (coll.): (visit) besuchen

do Europe in three weeks — Europa in drei Wochen absolvieren od. abhaken (ugs.)

14) (satisfy) zusagen (+ Dat.); (suffice for, last) reichen (+ Dat.)
2. intransitive verb, forms as
1.

1) (act) tun; (perform) spielen

you can do just as you like — du kannst machen, was du willst

do as they do — mach es wie sie

do or die — kämpfen oder untergehen

2) (fare)

how are you doing? — wie geht's dir?

3) (get on) vorankommen; (in exams) abschneiden

how are you doing at school? — wie geht es in der Schule?

do well/badly at school — gut/schlecht in der Schule sein

4)

how do you do? — (formal) guten Tag/Morgen/Abend!

5) (coll.): (manage)

how are we doing for time? — wie steht es mit der Zeit od. (ugs.) sieht es mit der Zeit aus?

6) (serve purpose) es tun; (suffice) [aus]reichen; (be suitable) gehen

that won't do — das geht nicht

that will do! — jetzt aber genug!

7) (be usable)

do for or as something — als etwas benutzt werden können

8) (happen)

what's doing? — was ist los?

there's nothing doing on the job market — es tut sich nichts auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (ugs.)

Nothing doing. He's not interested — Nichts zu machen (ugs.). Er ist nicht interessiert. See also academic.ru/21693/doing">doing; done
3. verb substitute, forms as
1.

1) replacing v.: usually not translated

you mustn't act as he does — du darfst nicht so wie er handeln

2) replacing v. and obj. etc

he read the Bible every day as his father did before him — er las täglich in der Bibel, wie es schon sein Vater vor ihm getan hatte od. wie schon vor ihm sein Vater

as they did in the Middle Ages — wie sie es im Mittelalter taten

3) as ellipt. aux

You went to Paris, didn't you? - Yes, I did — Du warst doch in Paris, oder od. nicht wahr? - Ja[, stimmt od. war ich]

4) with ‘so’, ‘it’, etc

I knew John Lennon. - So did I — Ich kannte John Lennon. - Ich auch

go ahead and do it — nur zu

5) in tag questions

I know you from somewhere, don't I? — wir kennen uns doch irgendwoher, nicht?
4. auxiliary verb
+ inf. as pres. or past, forms as 1.

1) for special emphasis

I do love Greece — Griechenland gefällt mir wirklich gut

I do apologize — es tut mit wirklich leid

you do look glum — du siehst ja so bedrückt aus

but I tell you, I did see him — aber ich sage dir doch, dass ich ihn gesehen habe

2) for inversion

little did he know that... — er hatte keine Ahnung, dass...

3) in questions

do you know him? — kennst du ihn?

what does he want? — was will er?

didn't they look wonderful? — haben sie nicht wunderhübsch ausgesehen?

4) in negation

I don't or do not wish to take part — ich möchte nicht teilnehmen

5) in neg. commands

don't or do not expect to find him in a good mood — erwarten Sie nicht, dass Sie ihn in guter Stimmung antreffen

children, do not forget... — Kinder, vergesst [ja] nicht...

don't be so noisy! — seid [doch] nicht so laut!

don't! — tu's/tut's/tun Sie's nicht!

6) + inf. as imper. for emphasis etc

do sit down, won't you? — bitte setzen Sie sich doch!

do be quiet, Paul! — Paul, sei doch mal ruhig!

do hurry up! — beeil dich doch!

Phrasal Verbs:

- do away with

- do by

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do up

- do with

- do without
II noun
, pl. dos or do's

1) (sl.): (swindle) Schwindel, der; krumme Sache (ugs.)

2) (Brit. coll.): (festivity) Feier, die; Fete, die (ugs.)

3) in pl.

the dos and don'ts — die Ge- und Verbote (of Gen.)

* * *
[du:] 1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb
1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) Hilfsverb in Fragen und bei Verneinung

2) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; [ðo sit down]) Hilfsverb zur Betonung

3) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) statt Wiederholung des Verbs

4) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) bei Inversion

5) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) tun

6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) schaffen

7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) machen

8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) genügen

9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) sich beschäftigen mit

10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) sich befinden

11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) herrichten

12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?)

13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) erweisen

14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) zufügen

15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) erledigen
2. noun
(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) das Fest

- doer
- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with
* * *

do

[du:]

I. AUXILIARY VERB

<does, did, done>

1. (forming question)

\do you like children? magst du Kinder?

did he see you? hat er dich gesehen?

what did you say? was hast du gesagt?

\do you/ \does he/she indeed [or now]? tatsächlich?

\do I like cheese? — I love cheese! ob ich Käse mag? — ich liebe Käse!

2. (negating verb)

Frida \doesn't like olives Frida mag keine Oliven

I \don't want to go yet! ich will noch nicht gehen!

I \don't smoke ich rauche nicht

it \doesn't matter das macht nichts

\don't [you] speak to me like that! sprich nicht so mit mir!

\don't be silly sei nicht albern!

\don't let's argue about it lasst uns deswegen nicht streiten

3. (for emphasis)

\do come to our party ach komm doch zu unserer Party

may I join you? — please \do! kann ich mitkommen? — aber bitte!

boy, did he yell! der hat vielleicht geschrieen! fam

so you \do like beer after all du magst also doch Bier

you \do look tired du siehst wirklich müde aus

\do shut up, Sarah halte bloß deinen Mund, Sarah

\do tell me! sag's mir doch!

\do I/ \does he/she ever! und ob!

4. (inverting verb)

not only did I speak to her, I even... ich habe nicht nur mit ihr gesprochen, sondern auch...

little \does she know sie hat echt keine Ahnung; (not yet) sie ahnt noch nichts; ( form)

never did I hear such a terrible noise noch nie habe ich so ein schreckliches Geräusch gehört

5. (replacing verb)

she runs much faster than he \does sie läuft viel schneller als er

he said he wouldn't come, but fortunately he did er meinte, dass er nicht kommen würde, aber glücklicherweise tat er es dann doch

\do you like Chopin? — yes, I \do/no, I \don't mögen Sie Chopin? — ja/nein

who ate the cake? — I did!/didn't! wer hat den Kuchen gegessen? — ich!/ich nicht!

I don't like Chinese food — nor [or neither] \do I/I \do ich esse nicht gerne Chinesisch — ich auch nicht/ich schon

... so \do I... ich auch

so you don't like her — I \do! du magst sie also nicht — doch!

6. (requesting affirmation)

you don't understand the question, \do you? Sie verstehen die Frage nicht, stimmt's?

you do understand what I mean, \don't you? du verstehst [doch], was ich meine, oder?

7. (expressing surprise)

so they really got married, did they? dann haben sie also wirklich geheiratet!

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

<does, did, done>

1. (perform)

▪ to \do sth etw tun [o machen]

what shall I \do now? was soll ich jetzt machen?

just \do it! mach's einfach!

what are you \doing over the weekend? was machst du am Wochenende?

haven't you got anything better to \do? hast du nichts Besseres zu tun?

justice must be done Gerechtigkeit muss sein

he \does nothing but complain er beklagt sich echt den ganzen Tag lang fam

what have you done to her? was hast du mit ihr gemacht?

what are these toys \doing here? was macht das [ganze] Spielzeug hier?

what's the front door \doing open? warum steht die Haustür offen?

what on earth are you \doing [there]! was um alles in der Welt machst du denn da?

I'm sorry, it simply can't be done before next weekend tut mir leid, aber vor dem nächsten Wochenende geht es einfach nicht

that was a stupid thing to \do das war dumm!

what have you done with my coat? wo hast du meinen Mantel hingetan?

to \do one's best sein Bestes tun [o geben]

to \do business with sb mit jdm Geschäfte machen fam

to \do lunch esp AM auswärts zu Mittag essen

to \do nothing of the sort nichts dergleichen tun

2. (undertake)

▪ to \do sth with sb/oneself etw mit jdm/sich anfangen

what am I going to \do with myself while you are away? was soll ich nur die ganze Zeit machen, wenn du nicht da bist

3. (help)

▪ to \do sth for sb etw für jdn tun

what can I \do for you? was kann ich für Sie tun?

you never \do anything for me! du tust nie was für mich!

can you \do anything for my bad back, doctor? können Sie was gegen meine Rückenbeschwerden tun, Herr Doktor?

these pills have done nothing for me diese Pillen haben mir überhaupt nicht geholfen

4. (use for)

▪ to \do sth with sth etw mit etw dat tun

what are you going to \do with that hammer? was hast du mit dem Hammer vor?

what should we \do with this box? was sollen wir mit dieser Kiste machen?

5. (job)

to \do sth for a living mit etw dat seinen Lebensunterhalt verdienen

what \does your mother \do? was macht deine Mutter beruflich?

6. (take action)

▪ to \do sth about sth etw gegen etw akk tun

I know I drink too much, but I can't \do anything about it ich weiß, dass ich zu viel trinke, aber ich kann nichts dagegen tun

what is to be done about that? was kann man dagegen tun?

\don't just stand there, \do something! stehen Sie doch nicht nur so rum, tun Sie was!

7. (deal with)

▪ to \do sth etw machen [o erledigen]

if you \do the washing up,... wenn du abspülst,...

let me \do the talking überlass mir das Reden

today we're going to \do Chapter 4 heute beschäftigen wir uns mit Kapitel 4

I found someone to \do the garden wall ich habe jemanden gefunden, der die Gartenmauer bauen wird

to \do one's homework [seine] Hausaufgaben machen

to \do the shopping einkaufen

8. (learn)

▪ to \do sth:

have you ever done any Chinese? hast du jemals Chinesisch gelernt?

Diane did History at London University Diane hat an der London University Geschichte [im Hauptfach] studiert

9. (solve)

▪ to \do sth riddle etw lösen

to \do a crossword ein Kreuzworträtsel lösen [o fam machen]

can you \do this sum for me? kannst du das für mich zusammenrechnen?

10. ( fam: finish)

▪ to be done:

are you done? bist du jetzt fertig? fam

11. (produce)

▪ to \do sth for sb [or sb sth] etw für jdn machen

can you \do me 20 photocopies of this report? kannst du mir diesen Bericht 20-mal abziehen?

12. (tidy)

to \do the dishes das Geschirr abspülen [o SCHWEIZ abwaschen]

to \do one's nails (varnish) sich dat die Nägel lackieren; (cut) sich dat die Nägel schneiden

to \do one's shoes seine Schuhe putzen

to \do one's teeth sich dat die Zähne putzen

13. (arrange)

to \do a bow tie eine Schleife binden

to \do flowers Blumen arrangieren

to get one's hair done zum Friseur [o SCHWEIZ Coiffeur] gehen

where \do you get your hair done? zu welchem Friseur gehst du?

14. (visit)

▪ to \do sth etw besichtigen

to \do India eine Indienreise machen

to \do Nice sich dat Nizza ansehen

15. AUTO

to \do 100 km/h 100 fahren fam

16. (travel)

to \do Paris to Bordeaux in five hours in fünf Stunden von Paris nach Bordeaux fahren

17. (suffice)

▪ to \do sb jdm genügen

that'll \do me nicely, thank you das reicht mir dicke, danke! fam

I only have diet cola — will that \do you? ich habe nur Diätcola — trinkst du die auch?

18. (provide)

▪ to \do sth:

this pub only \does food at lunchtime in diesem Pub gibt es nur zur Mittagszeit etwas zu essen

\do you \do travel insurance as well? bieten Sie auch Reiseversicherungen an?

sorry, we \don't \do hot meals tut mir leid, bei uns gibt es nur kalte Küche

19. (cook)

to \do the cooking kochen

how long should the carrots be done for? wie lange müssen die Karotten kochen?

could you \do me something without fish? könntest du mir etwas ohne Fisch kochen?

20. (cause)

▪ to \do sb sth jdm etw tun

to \do sb a favour jdm einen Gefallen tun

to \do sb good jdm gut tun

it would \do you good to get some fresh air es würde dir gut tun, etwas frische Luft zu schnappen

to \do sb harm jdm schaden; see also credit, honour, justice

21. esp BRIT (serve)

▪ to \do sb jdn drannehmen

but he said he'd \do me next aber er sagte, dass ich als Nächste drankäme!

22. (treat well)

to \do sb well jdn verwöhnen

to \do oneself well es sich dat gutgehen lassen

23. (act)

▪ to \do sth play etw aufführen

to \do a role eine Rolle spielen

who did James Bond before Roger Moore? wer hat James Bond vor Roger Moore gespielt?

24. (impersonate)

▪ to \do sb/sth jdn/etw nachmachen

he \does a brilliant Churchill er kann Churchill wunderbar nachmachen; ( fig)

I hope she won't \do a Mary and get divorced six months after her wedding ich hoffe, sie macht es nicht wie Mary und lässt sich sechs Monate nach ihrer Hochzeit wieder scheiden

25. ( fam sl: rob)

▪ to \do sth in etw dat einen Bruch machen sl

26. ( fam: cheat)

▪ to \do sb jdn übers Ohr hauen fam

he did me for a thousand quid for that car er hat mir einen Tausender für das Auto abgeknöpft

27. ( fam: be in jail)

to \do 5 years [for sth] [wegen einer S. gen] fünf Jahre sitzen

if you're not careful, you'll end up \doing time again wenn du nicht vorsichtig bist, musst du wieder sitzen

28. esp BRIT ( fam: punish)

▪ to \do sb jdn fertigmachen fam

to get done for sth (by the police) wegen einer S. gen von der Polizei angehalten werden; (by a court) für etw akk verurteilt werden

29. ( fam: take drugs)

▪ to \do sth:

how long have you been \doing heroin? wie lange nimmst du schon Heroin?

30. (translate)

to be done into French/German book ins Französische/Deutsche übersetzt worden sein

to \do a translation übersetzen

31. (exhaust)

▪ to have done sb:

this last climb has really done me diese letzte Tour hat mir wirklich den Rest gegeben

32. ( fam: impress)

sth \does nothing for sb etw reißt jdn nicht gerade vom Hocker fam

Bach has never done anything for me Bach hat mich noch nie sonderlich vom Hocker gerissen fam

that film really did something to me dieser Film hat mich wirklich beeindruckt; (excite sexually)

you really \do something to me, you know du machst mich echt an, weißt du [das] fam

33. ( euph fam: have sex)

▪ to \do it with sb mit jdm schlafen euph

how old were you when you first did it? wie alt warst du bei deinem ersten Mal?

34. (don't mention)

\don't good morning me! komm mir nicht mit guten Morgen!

35.

▶ what's done cannot be undone ( prov)

▶ what's done is done ( saying) was passiert ist, ist passiert

▶ that \does it! so, das war's jetzt!

▶ that's done it! jetzt haben wir die Bescherung! fam

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<does, did, done>

1. (behave)

to \do right [or the right thing] das Richtige tun

to \do well to do sth gut daran tun, etw zu tun

to \do as one pleases tun, was einem Spaß macht

\do as I \do mach's wie ich fam

\do as you're told tu, was man dir sagt

2. (fare)

sb is \doing badly/fine [or all right] [or well] jdm geht es schlecht/gut

mother and baby are \doing well Mutter und Kind sind wohlauf

how is your mother \doing? wie geht es deiner Mutter?

how is Mary \doing in her new job? wie geht es Mary in ihrem neuen Job?

you could \do better du könntest besser sein; (perform) du könntest es besser machen

George has done well for himself George hat es für seine Verhältnisse weit gebracht

our daughter is \doing well at school unsere Tochter ist gut in der Schule

to be \doing well out of sth erfolgreich mit etw dat sein

3. ( fam: finish)

have you done? bist du fertig?

have you done with those scissors yet? brauchst du die Schere noch?

I haven't done with you yet ich bin noch nicht fertig mit dir

4. (be acceptable, suffice) passen, in Ordnung sein

that'll \do das ist o.k. so

will £10 \do? reichen 10 Pfund?

this kind of behaviour just won't \do! so ein Verhalten geht einfach nicht an!

do you think this will \do for a blanket? glaubst du, das können wir als Decke nehmen?

that'll \do as a cushion das geht [erstmal] als Kissen

this will \do just fine as a table das wird einen guten Tisch abgeben

this will have to \do for a meal das muss als Essen genügen

will this room \do? ist dieses Zimmer o.k. für Sie?

it doesn't \do to criticize your parents seine Eltern kritisiert man nicht

will it \do if I get those books to you by Friday? reicht es, wenn ich dir die Bücher bis Freitag bringe?

we'll make \do with $100 100 Dollar müssen reichen

that will never \do das geht einfach nicht

▪ to \do [for sb] sich akk [für jdn] eignen

5. ( fam: happen)

this town is so boring — there's never anything \doing diese Stadt ist so langweilig — nie tut sich was

6.

▶ it isn't done BRIT es ist nicht üblich

▶ how \do you \do? ( form or dated: as introduction) angenehm

▶ \do unto others as you would they should \do unto you ( prov) was du nicht willst, das man dir tut, das füg auch keinem andern zu prov

▶ what's \doing? ( fam) was ist los?

▶ that will \do jetzt reicht's aber!

IV. NOUN

1. esp BRIT, AUS ( fam: party) Fete f fam

a big \do eine Riesenfete fam

2. BRIT (sl: swindle) Schwindel m fam

3. BRIT ( fam: treatment)

fair \dos gleiches Recht für alle

4. AM (sl)

that's some \do you've got! das ist ja eine Frisur, die du da hast!

5. no pl (droppings)

dog \do Hundehäufchen nt

6. (allowed, not allowed)

the \dos and \don'ts was man tun und was man nicht tun sollte

* * *
I [dəʊ]
n (MUS)
Do nt II [duː] vb: pret did, ptp done
1. AUXILIARY VERB
There is no equivalent in German to the use of do in questions, negative statements and negative commands.
1)

interrogative, negative do you understand? — verstehen Sie?

I don't or do not understand — ich verstehe nicht

what did he say? — was hat er gesagt?

didn't you or did you not know? — haben Sie das nicht gewusst?

don't be silly! — sei nicht albern!

2) in question tags oder

you know him, don't you? — Sie kennen ihn doch?, Sie kennen ihn (doch), oder?

you don't know him, do you? — Sie kennen ihn also nicht, oder?

so you know them, do you? (in surprise) — Sie kennen sie also wirklich or tatsächlich!

he does understand, doesn't he? —

he didn't go, did he? — er ist (doch) nicht gegangen, oder?

3)

substitute for another verb you speak better German than I do — Sie sprechen besser Deutsch als ich

he likes cheese and so do I — er isst gern Käse und ich auch

he doesn't like cheese and neither do I — er mag keinen Käse und ich auch nicht

I don't like cheese but he does — ich mag keinen Käse, aber er schon

they said he would go and he did — sie sagten, er würde gehen und das tat er (dann) auch

4)

in tag responses do you see them often? – yes, I do/no, I don't — sehen Sie sie oft? – ja/nein

do you serve food? – yes, we do — gibts bei Ihnen Essen? – ja

you didn't go, did you? – yes, I did — Sie sind nicht gegangen, oder? – doch

they speak French – oh, do they? — sie sprechen Französisch – ja?, ach, wirklich or tatsächlich?

they speak German – do they really? — sie sprechen Deutsch – wirklich?

may I come in? – do! — darf ich hereinkommen? – ja, bitte

shall I open the window? – no, don't! — soll ich das Fenster öffnen? – nein, bitte nicht!

who broke the window? – I did — wer hat das Fenster eingeschlagen? – ich

5)

for emphasis DO come! (esp Brit) — kommen Sie doch (bitte)!

DO shut up! (esp Brit) — (nun) sei doch (endlich) ruhig!

do tell him that... (esp Brit) —

well do I remember him! — und ob ich mich an ihn erinnere!

it's very expensive, but I DO like it — es ist zwar sehr teuer, aber es gefällt mir nun mal

so you DO know them! — Sie kennen sie also doch!

2. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) tun, machen

I've done a stupid thing —

to do sth again — etw noch (ein)mal tun or machen

sorry, it's impossible, it can't be done — tut mir leid, (ist) ausgeschlossen, es lässt sich nicht machen

can you do it by yourself? —

we did the journey in eight hours — wir haben die Fahrt in acht Stunden geschafft

to do the housework/one's homework —

who did the choreography/the cover design? we'll have to get someone to do the roof — wer hat die Choreografie/den Umschlagentwurf gemacht? wir müssen jemanden bestellen, der das Dach macht (inf)

could you do this letter please — tippen Sie bitte diesen Brief

you do the painting and I'll do the papering — du streichst an und ich tapeziere

he does the film crits for the magazine — er schreibt die Filmkritiken für die Zeitschrift

to do the flowers — die Blumen arrangieren

to do one's make-up — sich schminken

to do one's hair — sich frisieren, sich (dat) die Haare (zurecht)machen (inf)

to do one's nails — sich (dat) die Nägel schneiden or (varnish) lackieren

to do one's teeth (Brit) — sich (dat) die Zähne putzen

to do the dishes — spülen, den Abwasch machen

to do the washing — Wäsche waschen

to do the ironing — bügeln

he knows it's a mistake but he can't do anything about it — er weiß, dass es ein Fehler ist, aber er kann nichts dagegen machen or daran ändern

are you doing anything this evening? — haben Sie heute Abend schon etwas vor?

we'll have to do something about this/him — wir müssen da/wir müssen mit ihm etwas tun or unternehmen

do something for me, will you... shut up — tu mir bloß den (einen) Gefallen und halt den Mund

does that do anything for you? — macht dich das an? (inf)

Brecht doesn't do anything for me — Brecht lässt mich kalt (inf) or sagt mir nichts

I've done everything I can — ich habe alles getan, was ich kann

I've got nothing to do — ich habe nichts zu tun

I shall do nothing of the sort — ich werde nichts dergleichen tun

he does nothing but complain — er nörgelt immer nur, er tut nichts als nörgeln (inf)

what's to be done? — was ist da zu tun?

but what can you do? — aber was kann man da machen?

what do you want me to do (about it)? — und was soll ich da tun or machen?

well, do what you can — mach or tu (eben), was du kannst

what have you done to him? — was haben Sie mit ihm gemacht?

now what have you done! — was hast du jetzt bloß wieder angestellt or gemacht?

what are you doing on Saturday? — was machen or tun Sie am Sonnabend?

what do I have to do to get through to him? — was muss ich tun, um zu ihm durchzukommen?

what shall we do for money? — wie machen wir es mit Geld?

how do you do it? — wie macht man das?; (in amazement) wie machen Sie das bloß? __diams; that's done it (inf) so, da haben wirs!, da haben wir die Bescherung! (inf) __diams; that does it! jetzt reichts mir!

2)

as job, profession what does your father do? — was macht Ihr Vater (beruflich)?

3)

= provide service, product what can I do for you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (by shop assistant) was darfs sein?

sorry, we don't do lunches — wir haben leider keinen Mittagstisch

we do a wide range of herbal teas —

we only do one style of gloves (= sell) (= produce) — wir haben or führen nur eine Sorte Handschuhe wir stellen nur eine Sorte Handschuhe her

who did the food for your reception? — wer hat bei Ihrem Empfang für das Essen gesorgt?

4)

= complete, finish in pret, ptp only the work's done now — die Arbeit ist gemacht or getan or fertig

what's done cannot be undone — was geschehen ist, kann man nicht ungeschehen machen

or I'm not done telling you what I think of you — mit dir bin ich noch lange nicht fertig

are you done? (inf) — bist du endlich or schon (iro) fertig?

5) = study, cover durchnehmen, haben

we've done Milton — wir haben Milton gelesen or durchgenommen

I've never done any German — ich habe nie Deutsch gelernt or gehabt

6) COOK machen (inf)

to do the cooking — kochen

how do you like your steak done? — wie möchten Sie Ihr Steak?

well done — durch(gebraten)

is the meat done? — ist das Fleisch fertig (gebraten) or durch?

7) = solve lösen; sum, crossword, puzzle etc lösen, machen

8) = take customer drannehmen

the barber said he'd do me next — der Friseur sagte, er würde mich als Nächsten drannehmen

9) Theat, Film part spielen

to do Hamlet — den Hamlet spielen

10) = take off, mimic nachmachen

he does a brilliant Charlie Chaplin — er kann Charlie Chaplin hervorragend nachmachen

she does the worried mother very convincingly — sie spielt die besorgte Mutter sehr überzeugend

11) = visit, see sights of city, country, museum besuchen, abhaken (inf)

12) AUT ETC fahren, machen (inf)

this car does or can do or will do 100 — das Auto fährt or macht (inf) 100

13)

= treat (Brit inf) they do you very well at that hotel — in dem Hotel ist man gut untergebracht or aufgehoben

they do you very well at that restaurant — in dem Restaurant isst man sehr gut __diams; to do oneself well es sich (dat) gut gehen lassen

14) = be suitable for inf passen (sb jdm); (= be sufficient for) reichen (sb jdm)

that will do me nicely — das reicht dicke (inf) or allemal

15) = cheat inf übers Ohr hauen (inf), reinlegen (inf)

you've been done! — du bist reingelegt or übers Ohr gehauen worden

I was done for £80 — mit £ 80 hat man mich ganz schön übers Ohr gehauen (inf)

16) = burgle inf einbrechen in (+acc)

the office was done last night — im Büro ist gestern Nacht ein Bruch gemacht worden (sl)

17)

= hurt Brit inf I'll do you! — dir besorg ichs noch! (inf)

18)

= tire out (inf) I'm absolutely done (in)! — ich bin völlig geschafft or erledigt or fertig (all inf)

19) = take inf drugs nehmen

20) in prison inf 6 years etc sitzen, abreißen (inf)

21)

= translate (old, liter) done into (the) English by... — ins Englische übertragen von...

3. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1)

= act do as I do — mach es wie ich

he did well to take advice — er tat gut daran, sich beraten zu lassen

he did right — er hat richtig gehandelt, es war richtig von ihm

he did right/well to go — es war richtig/gut, dass er gegangen ist

2)

= get on, fare how are you doing? — wie gehts (Ihnen)?

I'm not doing so badly — es geht mir gar nicht so schlecht

the patient is doing very well — dem Patienten geht es recht ordentlich

he's doing well at school — er ist gut in der Schule

his business is doing well — sein Geschäft geht gut

the roses are doing well this year — die Rosen stehen dieses Jahr gut

when my uncle died I did quite well — als mein Onkel starb, bin ich ganz gut dabei weggekommen __diams; how do you do? (on introduction) guten Tag/Abend!, angenehm! (form) __diams; what's doing? (inf) was ist los?

3) = be suitable gehen

that will never do! — das geht nicht!

this room will do — das Zimmer geht (inf) or ist in Ordnung

will it do if I come back at 8? — geht es, wenn ich um 8 Uhr zurück bin?

it doesn't do to keep a lady waiting —

will she/it do? — geht sie/das?

4) = be sufficient reichen

can you lend me some money? – will £10 do? —

yes, that'll do — ja, das reicht

you'll have to make do with £10 — £ 10 müssen Ihnen reichen, Sie werden mit £ 10 auskommen müssen __diams; that'll do! jetzt reichts aber!

4. NOUN (Brit inf)

1) = event Veranstaltung f, Sache f (inf); (= party) Fete f (inf)

she had a big do for her eighteenth birthday — an ihrem achtzehnten Geburtstag stieg bei ihr eine Riesenfete (inf)

2) = swindle (Brit) Schwindel m

the whole thing was a do from start to finish — die ganze Sache war von vorne bis hinten ein Schwindel

3) = hairdo esp US Frisur f, Schnitt m

5. dosPLURAL NOUN

the dos and don'ts — was man tun und nicht tun sollte

fair dos (inf) — gleiches Recht für alle

* * *

do¹ [duː; unbetont dʊ; də] prät did [dıd], pperf done [dʌn], 3. sg präs does [dʌz; unbetont dəz]

A v/t

1. tun, machen:

what can I do (for you)? was kann ich (für Sie) tun?, womit kann ich (Ihnen) dienen?;

do sth for sb etwas für jemanden erledigen;

what does he do? was macht er beruflich?, was ist er von Beruf?;

are you doing anything tonight? hast du heute Abend (schon) etwas vor?;

do sth about etwas tun gegen;

what is to be done ( oder to do)? was ist zu tun?, was soll geschehen?;

if it were to do again wenn es noch einmal getan werden müsste;

you can’t do this to me! das kannst du nicht mit mir machen!;

you couldn’t do that to me! das kannst du mir (doch) nicht antun!;

what have you done to my suit? was haben Sie mit meinem Anzug gemacht?;

he promised to do sth er versprach, etwas zu unternehmen;

she did no more than look at him sie sah ihn nur an;

he does not know what to do with his time er weiß nicht, was er mit seiner Zeit anfangen soll;

do sth together etwas gemeinsam oder zusammen unternehmen;

don’t do anything I wouldn’t do hum bleib sauber!; → do with

2. tun, ausführen, vollbringen, Arbeiten verrichten, Verbrechen begehen:

do one’s lessons SCHULE seine (Haus)Aufgaben machen;

he did all the writing er hat alles allein geschrieben;

he did all the talking er führte die Unterhaltung ganz allein, auch ich bin überhaupt nicht zu Wort gekommen;

let me do the talking lass mich sprechen;

it can’t be done es geht nicht, es ist undurchführbar;

the machine does the rest die Maschine erledigt den Rest;

the storm did a lot of material damage der Sturm richtete großen Sachschaden an;

do you think he did it? glaubst du, dass er es getan hat oder dass er es war?; → done B 1, B 2

3. tätigen, machen: → business A 3, A 13

4. tun, leisten, vollbringen:

do one’s best sein Bestes tun, sich alle Mühe geben

5. anfertigen, herstellen, ein Kunstwerk etc auch schaffen:

do a portrait ein Porträt malen;

do a translation eine Übersetzung machen oder anfertigen

6. jemandem etwas (an)tun, zufügen, erweisen: → favor B 2, good A 1, A 2, harm A 1, honor B 1, etc

7. einbringen: → credit A 5

8. erzielen, erreichen:

I did it! ich habe es geschafft!;

now you have done it! iron nun hast du es glücklich geschafft!

9. sich beschäftigen mit, arbeiten an (dat)

10. Speisen zubereiten, besonders kochen oder braten

11. in Ordnung bringen, z. B.

a) das Geschirr abwaschen: → dish A 1 c

b) das Zimmer aufräumen, machen umg

12. herrichten, dekorieren, schmücken

13. (her)richten:

she is having her nails done sie lässt sich maniküren;

he had his teeth done er ließ sich die Zähne richten; → face A 1, hair Bes Redew

14. a) eine Fremdsprache etc lernen

b) einen Autor etc durchnehmen, behandeln

15. eine Aufgabe lösen

16. obs übersetzen, -tragen ( beide:

into German ins Deutsche)

17. a) eine Rolle etc spielen, einen Charakter darstellen:

do Othello den Othello spielen;

do the polite den höflichen Mann spielen oder markieren;

do the host den Gastgeber spielen

b) nachahmen:

he can do all his friends

18. zurücklegen, machen, schaffen umg:

they did 20 miles sie legten 20 Meilen zurück;

the car does 100 m.p.h. der Wagen fährt 160 km/h

19. umg besichtigen, die Sehenswürdigkeiten besichtigen von (oder gen):

do Rome in three days Rom in drei Tagen besichtigen oder umg machen

20. umg genügen (dat):

it will do us for the moment

21. umg erschöpfen, erledigen umg:

they were pretty well done sie waren am Ende (ihrer Kräfte)

22. umg

a) jemanden erledigen, fertigmachen:

I’ll do him in three rounds

b) drannehmen (Friseur etc):

I’ll do you next, sir

23. sl reinlegen, übers Ohr hauen, anschmieren:

do sb out of sth jemanden um etwas erleichtern oder betrügen oder bringen; → brown A

24. sl eine Strafe abbrummen:

he did two years in prison er hat zwei Jahre abgerissen;

he did three months for theft er saß drei Monate wegen Diebstahls

25. umg

a) bewirten

b) unterbringen:

they do you very well here hier werden Sie gut bewirtet; hier sind Sie gut untergebracht

26. behandeln: → well¹ A 1

27. bringen (obs außer in):

do to death töten, umbringen

28. sl einen Bruch machen in (dat), einbrechen in (akk oder dat), ein Auto etc aufbrechen

29. umg bumsen (schlafen mit)

B v/i

1. handeln, vorgehen, tun, sich verhalten:

the premier would do wisely to resign der Premier würde klug handeln oder wäre gut beraten, wenn er zurückträte; → well¹ A 1, A 2

2. (tätig) handeln, wirken:

do or die kämpfen od untergehen;

it’s do or die now! jetzt gehts ums Ganze!

3. weiter-, vorankommen:

do well

a) vorwärtskommen, Erfolge haben ( beide:

with bei, mit), gut abschneiden (in bei, in dat),

b) gut gedeihen (Getreide etc)( → B 4, B 5);

do better sich verbessern

4. Leistungen vollbringen:

do well

a) seine Sache gut machen,

b) viel Geld verdienen ( → B 3, B 5);

he did better than expected er schnitt besser als erwartet ab;

his son is doing well at school seinem Sohn geht es in der Schule gut

5. sich befinden:

do well

a) gesund sein,

b) in guten Verhältnissen leben,

c) sich gut erholen ( → B 3, B 4);

how do you do? guten Tag! (bei der Vorstellung)

6. auskommen, zurande kommen

7. genügen, (aus)reichen, passen, dem Zweck entsprechen oder dienen:

that will (not) do das genügt oder reicht (nicht);

it will do tomorrow es hat Zeit bis morgen;

we’ll make it do wir werden schon damit auskommen

8. angehen, recht sein, sich schicken, passen:

that won’t do!

a) das geht nicht (an)!,

b) das wird nicht gehen!;

it won’t do to be rude mit Grobheit kommt man nicht weit(er), man darf nicht unhöflich sein

9. (im pprerfect) aufhören:

have done! hör auf!, genug (davon)!;

let us have done with it! hören wir auf damit!; → done B 5

C Ersatzverb zur Vermeidung von Wiederholungen v/t & v/i tun (bleibt meist unübersetzt):

he treats his children as I do my dogs er behandelt seine Kinder wie ich meine Hunde;

you know it as well as I do du weißt es so gut wie ich;

he sang better than he had ever done before er sang besser, als (er) je zuvor (gesungen hatte);

she likes cats. so do I ich auch;

he does not work hard, does he? er arbeitet nicht viel, nicht wahr?;

he works hard, doesn’t he? er arbeitet viel, nicht wahr?;

did he buy it? he did ja(wohl);

do you understand? I don’t nein;

he sold his car. did he? wirklich?, so?;

I wanted to go there, and I did so ich wollte hingehen und tat es auch

D Hilfsverb

1. zur Umschreibung in Fragesätzen:

do you know him? kennen Sie ihn?

2. zur Umschreibung in mit not verneinten Sätzen:

I do not believe it ich glaube es nicht;

do not go there gehen Sie nicht hin!;

don’t tun Sie es nicht!, lassen Sie das!

3. zur Verstärkung:

I do apologize tut mir wirklich leid;

you do ask questions du stellst vielleicht Fragen;

do sit down nehmen Sie doch bitte Platz;

I do like it mir gefällt es wirklich;

but I do see it! aber ich sehe es doch!;

I did see it, but ich sah es wohl oder zwar, aber;

do try to understand it versteh das doch;

be quiet, do sei doch still!

4. iron I do enjoy a quiet evening at home es geht doch nichts über einen ruhigen Abend zu Hause

5. bei Umkehrung der normalen Wortstellung nach voranstehendem hardly, little, rarely etc:

rarely does one see such things solche Dinge sieht man (nur) selten

do² [duː] pl dos, do’s [duːz] s

1. sl Schwindel m, Gaunerei f

2. besonders Br umg Fete f, Feier f

3. fair do’s!

a) sei nicht unfair!,

b) gleiches Recht für alle!

4. pl umg Gebote pl:

do’s and don’ts Gebote und Verbote, (Spiel)Regeln

do³ [dəʊ] s MUS do n (Solmisationssilbe)

* * *
I 1. transitive verb,
neg. coll. don't, pres. t. he does, neg. (coll.) doesn't, p.t. did, neg. (coll.) didn't, pres. p. doing, p.p. done

1) (perform) machen [Hausaufgaben, Hausarbeit, Examen, Handstand]; vollbringen [Tat]; tun, erfüllen [Pflicht]; tun, verrichten [Arbeit]; ausführen [Malerarbeiten]; vorführen [Trick, Striptease, Nummer, Tanz]; durchführen [Test]; aufführen [Stück]; singen [Lied]; mitmachen [Rennen, Wettbewerb]; spielen [Musikstück, Rolle]; tun [Buße]

do the shopping/washing up/cleaning — einkaufen [gehen]/abwaschen/sauber machen

do a lot of reading/walking — etc. viel lesen/spazieren gehen usw.

do a dance/the foxtrot — tanzen/Foxtrott tanzen

have nothing to do — nichts zu tun haben

do something to something/somebody — etwas mit etwas/jemandem machen

what can I do for you? — was kann ich für Sie tun?; (in shop) was darf's sein?

do something about something/somebody — etwas gegen etwas/jemanden unternehmen

not know what to do with oneself — nicht wissen, was man machen soll

that does it — jetzt reicht's (ugs.)

that's done it — (caused a change for the worse) das hat das Fass zum Überlaufen gebracht; (caused a change for the better) das hätten wir

that will/should do it — so müsste es gehen; (is enough) das müsste genügen

do a Garbo — (coll.) es der Garbo (Dat.) gleichtun

how many miles has this car done? — wie viele Kilometer hat der Wagen gefahren?

the car does/was doing about 100 m.p.h./does 45 miles to the gallon — das Auto schafft/fuhr mit ungefähr 160 Stundenkilometer/frisst (ugs.) od. braucht sechs Liter pro 100 Kilometer

2) (spend)

do a spell in the armed forces — eine Zeit lang bei der Armee sein

how much longer have you to do at college? — wie lange musst du noch aufs College gehen?

3) (produce) machen [Übersetzung, Kopie]; anfertigen [Bild, Skulptur]; herstellen [Artikel, Produkte]; schaffen [Pensum]

4) (provide) haben [Vollpension, Mittagstisch]; (coll.): (offer for sale) führen

5) (prepare) machen [Bett, Frühstück]; (work on) machen (ugs.), fertig machen [Garten, Hecke]; (clean) sauber machen; putzen [Schuhe, Fenster]; machen (ugs.) [Treppe]; (arrange) [zurecht]machen [Haare]; fertig machen [Korrespondenz, Zimmer]; (make up) schminken [Lippen, Augen, Gesicht]; machen (ugs.) [Nägel]; (cut) schneiden [Nägel]; schneiden [Gras, Hecke]; (paint) machen (ugs.) [Zimmer]; streichen [Haus, Möbel]; (attend to) sich kümmern um [Bücher, Rechnungen, Korrespondenz]; (repair) in Ordnung bringen

6) (cook) braten

well done — durch[gebraten]

7) (solve) lösen [Problem, Rätsel]; machen [Puzzle, Kreuzworträtsel]

8) (study, work at) machen; haben [Abiturfach]

9) (sl.): (swindle) reinlegen (ugs.)

do somebody out of something — jemanden um etwas bringen

10) (sl.): (defeat, kill) fertig machen (ugs.)

11) (traverse) schaffen [Entfernung]

12) (sl.): (undergo) absitzen, (salopp) abreißen [Strafe]

13) (coll.): (visit) besuchen

do Europe in three weeks — Europa in drei Wochen absolvieren od. abhaken (ugs.)

14) (satisfy) zusagen (+ Dat.); (suffice for, last) reichen (+ Dat.)
2. intransitive verb, forms as
1.

1) (act) tun; (perform) spielen

you can do just as you like — du kannst machen, was du willst

do as they do — mach es wie sie

do or die — kämpfen oder untergehen

2) (fare)

how are you doing? — wie geht's dir?

3) (get on) vorankommen; (in exams) abschneiden

how are you doing at school? — wie geht es in der Schule?

do well/badly at school — gut/schlecht in der Schule sein

4)

how do you do? — (formal) guten Tag/Morgen/Abend!

5) (coll.): (manage)

how are we doing for time? — wie steht es mit der Zeit od. (ugs.) sieht es mit der Zeit aus?

6) (serve purpose) es tun; (suffice) [aus]reichen; (be suitable) gehen

that won't do — das geht nicht

that will do! — jetzt aber genug!

7) (be usable)

do for or as something — als etwas benutzt werden können

8) (happen)

what's doing? — was ist los?

there's nothing doing on the job market — es tut sich nichts auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (ugs.)

Nothing doing. He's not interested — Nichts zu machen (ugs.). Er ist nicht interessiert. See also doing; done
3. verb substitute, forms as
1.

1) replacing v.: usually not translated

you mustn't act as he does — du darfst nicht so wie er handeln

2) replacing v. and obj. etc

he read the Bible every day as his father did before him — er las täglich in der Bibel, wie es schon sein Vater vor ihm getan hatte od. wie schon vor ihm sein Vater

as they did in the Middle Ages — wie sie es im Mittelalter taten

3) as ellipt. aux

You went to Paris, didn't you? - Yes, I did — Du warst doch in Paris, oder od. nicht wahr? - Ja[, stimmt od. war ich]

4) with ‘so’, ‘it’, etc

I knew John Lennon. - So did I — Ich kannte John Lennon. - Ich auch

go ahead and do it — nur zu

5) in tag questions

I know you from somewhere, don't I? — wir kennen uns doch irgendwoher, nicht?
4. auxiliary verb
+ inf. as pres. or past, forms as 1.

1) for special emphasis

I do love Greece — Griechenland gefällt mir wirklich gut

I do apologize — es tut mit wirklich leid

you do look glum — du siehst ja so bedrückt aus

but I tell you, I did see him — aber ich sage dir doch, dass ich ihn gesehen habe

2) for inversion

little did he know that... — er hatte keine Ahnung, dass...

3) in questions

do you know him? — kennst du ihn?

what does he want? — was will er?

didn't they look wonderful? — haben sie nicht wunderhübsch ausgesehen?

4) in negation

I don't or do not wish to take part — ich möchte nicht teilnehmen

5) in neg. commands

don't or do not expect to find him in a good mood — erwarten Sie nicht, dass Sie ihn in guter Stimmung antreffen

children, do not forget... — Kinder, vergesst [ja] nicht...

don't be so noisy! — seid [doch] nicht so laut!

don't! — tu's/tut's/tun Sie's nicht!

6) + inf. as imper. for emphasis etc

do sit down, won't you? — bitte setzen Sie sich doch!

do be quiet, Paul! — Paul, sei doch mal ruhig!

do hurry up! — beeil dich doch!

Phrasal Verbs:

- do away with

- do by

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do up

- do with

- do without
II noun
, pl. dos or do's

1) (sl.): (swindle) Schwindel, der; krumme Sache (ugs.)

2) (Brit. coll.): (festivity) Feier, die; Fete, die (ugs.)

3) in pl.

the dos and don'ts — die Ge- und Verbote (of Gen.)

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: did, done)

= ausführen v.

tun v.

(§ p.,pp.: tat, getan)

English-german dictionary > do
15 research

1. ri'sə:, ]( especially American) 'ri:sə:(r) noun
(a close and careful study to find out (new) facts or information: He is engaged in cancer research; His researches resulted in some amazing discoveries; (also adjective) a research student.) investigación

2. ri'sə:(r) verb
(to carry out such a study: He's researching (into) Thai poetry.) investigar

- researcher

research¹ n investigación

scientific research investigación científica

research² vb investigar

they're researching into the causes of cancer investigan las causas del cáncer

research

tr[rɪ'sɜːʧ]

noun

1 investigación nombre femenino

■ he's conducting research into bilingualism está investigando el bilingüismo

■ research shows that... las investigaciones muestran que...

intransitive verb

1 investigar ( into, -)

transitive verb

1 documentar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

research and development investigación nombre femenino y desarrollo

research unit centro de investigaciones

research [ri'sərʧ, 'ri:.sərʧ] v

: investigar

research n

: investigación f

research

n.

• investigación s.f.

v.

• investigar v.

rɪ'sɜːrtʃ, 'riːsɜːrtʃ, rɪ'sɜːtʃ
I

mass noun investigación f

research has shown that... — las investigaciones han demostrado que...

research INTO/ON something — investigación sobre algo

research and development — investigación y desarrollo; (before n)

research student — estudiante de posgrado que hace trabajos de investigación

II
1.

intransitive verb investigar*

to research INTO/ON something — investigar* algo, hacer* una investigación sobre algo

2.

vt \<\<causes/problem\>\> investigar*, estudiar

to research an article/a book — hacer* una investigación que servirá de base a un artículo/a un libro

this article is well researched — este artículo está bien documentado

[rɪ'sɜːtʃ]
1.

N investigación f, investigaciones fpl (in, into de)

research and development — investigación f y desarrollo m

atomic research — investigaciones fpl atómicas

our research shows that... — nuestras investigaciones demuestran que...

a piece of research — una investigación
market 4.
2.

VI hacer investigaciones

to research into sth — investigar algo

3.

VT investigar

to research an article — preparar el material para un artículo, reunir datos para escribir un artículo

a well researched book — un libro bien documentado

a well researched study — un estudio bien preparado

4.

CPD

research assistant N — ayudante mf de investigación

research establishment N — instituto m de investigación

research fellow N — investigador(a) m / f

research fellowship N — puesto m de investigador(a) en la universidad

research grant N — beca f de investigación

research laboratory N — laboratorio m de investigación

research scientist N — investigador(a) m / f científico(-a)

research staff N — personal m investigador

research student N — estudiante mf investigador(a)

research team N — equipo m de investigación

research work N — trabajo(s) m(pl) de investigación

research worker N — investigador(a) m / f

* * *
[rɪ'sɜːrtʃ, 'riːsɜːrtʃ, rɪ'sɜːtʃ]
I

mass noun investigación f

research has shown that... — las investigaciones han demostrado que...

research INTO/ON something — investigación sobre algo

research and development — investigación y desarrollo; (before n)

research student — estudiante de posgrado que hace trabajos de investigación

II
1.

intransitive verb investigar*

to research INTO/ON something — investigar* algo, hacer* una investigación sobre algo

2.

vt \<\<causes/problem\>\> investigar*, estudiar

to research an article/a book — hacer* una investigación que servirá de base a un artículo/a un libro

this article is well researched — este artículo está bien documentado

English-spanish dictionary > research
16 case

приклад; випадок, казус; становище; доводи; фактичні обставини; виклад фактичних обставин; викладення вимог; заява про фактичні обставини у справі, що повинна розглядатися вищим; докази; версія ( слідства тощо); аргументація по справі; спірне питання у суді; матеріали справи; меморандум по справі; судова справа; обвинувачення ( в суді); деліктний позов по конкретних обставинах справи; клієнт ( адвоката); особа, яка перебуває під наглядом; судове рішення по справі; судовий прецедент

case of circumstantial evidence — обвинувачення, засноване на непрямих доказах; версія, заснована на непрямих доказах

- case administration
- case against smb.
- case agreed on
- case assignment
- case assignment file
- case at bar
- case-based cause of action
- case-by-case method
- case citation
- case comment
- case conference
- case decision
- case dismissed
- case documents
- case files
- case for
- case for motion
- case for the defence
- case for the defense
- case for the defendant
- case for the prosecution
- case history
- case-in-chief
- case in equity
- case in law
- case in point
- case in precedent
- case investigation
- case investigator
- case law
- case-law
- case-law of courts
- case law reports
- case list
- case made
- case management
- case material
- case method
- case name
- case of abuse
- case of admiralty
- case of conscience
- case of death
- case of direct evidence
- case of doubt
- case of emergency
- case of first impression
- case of legal importance
- case of mistaken identity
- case of the first impression
- case on appeal
- case on the cause list
- case papers
- case prosecution
- case rate
- case records
- case report
- case reports
- case reporter
- case reports
- case reserved
- case sample
- case sheet
- case sounding in contract
- case sounding in tort
- case stated
- case study
- case study method
- case-study work
- case submitted
- case suspension
- case system
- case to answer
- case to move for a new trial
- case to counsel

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > case
17 research

1. n исследование, изучение, изыскание; научно-исследовательская работа

research workers — исследователи; научно-исследовательские работники

research students — аспиранты

research professor — профессор, занимающийся только исследовательской работой

research and development — научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы

space research — исследование космического пространства

advanced research — перспективные исследования

basic research — фундаментальные исследования

to be engaged in research — заниматься научно-исследовательской работой

market research — изучение рынка

research task — задача исследования

demand research — исследование спроса

research study — научное исследование

current research — текущее исследование

2. n тщательные поиски

research after oil — поиски нефти

curious research — тщательное исследование

3. v исследовать, заниматься исследованиями

to research into the causes of cancer — исследовать причины раковых заболеваний

pilot research — экспериментальное исследование

research expenditures — расходы на исследования

fundamental research — фундаментальные исследования

research economics — экономика научных исследований

action research — исследование в целях выработки мер

4. v собирать материал

to research for a book — собирать материал для книги

material research — испытания материалов

Синонимический ряд:

1. inquiry (noun) delving; inquest; inquiry; inquisition; probe; probing; quest

2. investigation (noun) analysis; examination; experimentation; exploration; investigation; scrutiny; study

3. dig (verb) delve; dig; enquire; look into; probe; reconnoitre; scout

4. investigate (verb) con; examine; explore; inquire; investigate; scrutinise; scrutinize; study

English-Russian base dictionary > research
18 MTS

1) Компьютерная техника: Memory Tracking System

2) Ботаника: Moisture Transport System

3) Военный термин: MARS technical service, Man-Transportable SOCRATES, Marine Tactical System, Masked Target Sensor, Mechanical Testing And Simulation, Message Telecommunications Service, Mission Teams Specialist, Modernization Through Spares, Moored Training Ship, Motor Transport Service, Multi Tank Syndrome, maintenance training set, maneuverable target simulator, manpower training services, master test station, material test specification, mechanical transport school, message traffic study, message transmission system, microwave test set, military test satellite, military training standard, military transportation section, missile test set, missile test stand, missile test station, missile tracking system, missile training squadron, missile tube supply, mobile tracking station, mobile tracking system, mobile training set, moving target screen, moving target simulator, multiple target screen, Maritime Tactical Schools (NATO)

4) Техника: MTS system, magnetic tape station, main turbine system, memory test system, message telephone service

5) Шутливое выражение: Make Transactions Slower, Mon The Scots, Murder The Sheriff

6) Религия: Ministry Training Strategy

7) Железнодорожный термин: Multi Train System

8) Бухгалтерия: Money Transactions System

9) Автомобильный термин: Multi-terrain Select (система помощи при движении по бездорожью)

10) Биржевой термин: Mediocre Trading System

11) Телекоммуникации: Message Telephone System, Message Transfer System

12) Сокращение: Managerial Training System (at W. F. Bolger Management Academy and others), Marine Technological Society, Maritime Tactical School, Marked Target Seeker, Merlin Training System (UK Royal Navy), Message Transport System (Internet), Military Tactical Systems, Modular Tactical Switch, Movement Tracking System, Multiple Target Surveillance, magnetic tape system, Message Toll Service, Mud To Surface

13) Университет: Math Technology And Science, Math Technology Science, Medium Technical School, Ministerial Training School

14) Физика: Momentum Throttle Slide, Muffin Tin Surface

15) Электроника: Material Tracking Standard, Medium Temperature System, Modular Time System, Multi Touch Switch

16) Вычислительная техника: Moscow Time Standard-3:00, Message Transfer System (MHS), Microsoft Transaction Server (MS, DB, WSH, COM), Michigan Terminal System (OS), Magnetic Tape System (OS, HP, HP 2100), (запоминающее) устройство на магнитной ленте, microsoft transaction server

17) Нефть: восходящий поток бурового раствора (mud to surface)

18) Картография: mountains

19) Транспорт: Mobil - Trac System

20) Фирменный знак: Manitoba Telephone Services, Microsoft Technical Support

21) СМИ: Mirc Theme Standard, Multichannel Television Sound, Multimedia Training System

22) Деловая лексика: Made To Stock

23) Сетевые технологии: Multi Threaded Server, message tool service, message transfer service, служба передачи сообщений

24) ЕБРР: medium term scenario

25) Автоматика: make-to-stock, material transportation system

26) Океанография: Marine Technology Society

27) Химическое оружие: Mustard Temperature-Conditioning System

28) Расширение файла: Message Transfer Service/System, Michigan Terminal System, Moscow Time Standard (+3:00), Microsoft Transaction Server (Microsoft)

29) Теория: (Mahalanobis - Taguchi Startegy) Стратегия Махаланобиса - Тагучи

30) Нефть и газ: Morse taper shank

31) Майкрософт: система передачи сообщений

32) Общественная организация: Maryland Temperance Society, Michigan Thoracic Society

33) Должность: Member Of Technical Staff

34) Правительство: Montgomery Transitional Services

35) NYSE. Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc.

36) НАСА: Mission Team Specialist, Mission Training School

37) Программное обеспечение: Millenium Theatre System

38) Единицы измерений: Metric Ton Of Styrofoam

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MTS
19 MtS

1) Компьютерная техника: Memory Tracking System

2) Ботаника: Moisture Transport System

3) Военный термин: MARS technical service, Man-Transportable SOCRATES, Marine Tactical System, Masked Target Sensor, Mechanical Testing And Simulation, Message Telecommunications Service, Mission Teams Specialist, Modernization Through Spares, Moored Training Ship, Motor Transport Service, Multi Tank Syndrome, maintenance training set, maneuverable target simulator, manpower training services, master test station, material test specification, mechanical transport school, message traffic study, message transmission system, microwave test set, military test satellite, military training standard, military transportation section, missile test set, missile test stand, missile test station, missile tracking system, missile training squadron, missile tube supply, mobile tracking station, mobile tracking system, mobile training set, moving target screen, moving target simulator, multiple target screen, Maritime Tactical Schools (NATO)

4) Техника: MTS system, magnetic tape station, main turbine system, memory test system, message telephone service

5) Шутливое выражение: Make Transactions Slower, Mon The Scots, Murder The Sheriff

6) Религия: Ministry Training Strategy

7) Железнодорожный термин: Multi Train System

8) Бухгалтерия: Money Transactions System

9) Автомобильный термин: Multi-terrain Select (система помощи при движении по бездорожью)

10) Биржевой термин: Mediocre Trading System

11) Телекоммуникации: Message Telephone System, Message Transfer System

12) Сокращение: Managerial Training System (at W. F. Bolger Management Academy and others), Marine Technological Society, Maritime Tactical School, Marked Target Seeker, Merlin Training System (UK Royal Navy), Message Transport System (Internet), Military Tactical Systems, Modular Tactical Switch, Movement Tracking System, Multiple Target Surveillance, magnetic tape system, Message Toll Service, Mud To Surface

13) Университет: Math Technology And Science, Math Technology Science, Medium Technical School, Ministerial Training School

14) Физика: Momentum Throttle Slide, Muffin Tin Surface

15) Электроника: Material Tracking Standard, Medium Temperature System, Modular Time System, Multi Touch Switch

16) Вычислительная техника: Moscow Time Standard-3:00, Message Transfer System (MHS), Microsoft Transaction Server (MS, DB, WSH, COM), Michigan Terminal System (OS), Magnetic Tape System (OS, HP, HP 2100), (запоминающее) устройство на магнитной ленте, microsoft transaction server

17) Нефть: восходящий поток бурового раствора (mud to surface)

18) Картография: mountains

19) Транспорт: Mobil - Trac System

20) Фирменный знак: Manitoba Telephone Services, Microsoft Technical Support

21) СМИ: Mirc Theme Standard, Multichannel Television Sound, Multimedia Training System

22) Деловая лексика: Made To Stock

23) Сетевые технологии: Multi Threaded Server, message tool service, message transfer service, служба передачи сообщений

24) ЕБРР: medium term scenario

25) Автоматика: make-to-stock, material transportation system

26) Океанография: Marine Technology Society

27) Химическое оружие: Mustard Temperature-Conditioning System

28) Расширение файла: Message Transfer Service/System, Michigan Terminal System, Moscow Time Standard (+3:00), Microsoft Transaction Server (Microsoft)

29) Теория: (Mahalanobis - Taguchi Startegy) Стратегия Махаланобиса - Тагучи

30) Нефть и газ: Morse taper shank

31) Майкрософт: система передачи сообщений

32) Общественная организация: Maryland Temperance Society, Michigan Thoracic Society

33) Должность: Member Of Technical Staff

34) Правительство: Montgomery Transitional Services

35) NYSE. Montgomery Street Income Securities, Inc.

36) НАСА: Mission Team Specialist, Mission Training School

37) Программное обеспечение: Millenium Theatre System

38) Единицы измерений: Metric Ton Of Styrofoam

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MtS
20 Mind-body Problem

   1) The Mind Is Entirely Distinct from Body

   From this I knew that I was a substance the whole essence or nature of which is to think, and that for its existence there is no need of any place, nor does it depend on any material thing; so that this "me," that is to say, the soul by which I am what I am, is entirely distinct from body, and is even more easy to know than is the latter; and even if body were not, the soul would not cease to be what it is. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 101)

   2) Critique of the Cartesian View

    still remains to be explained how that union and apparent intermingling [of mind and body]... can be found in you, if you are incorporeal, unextended and indivisible.... How, at least, can you be united with the brain, or some minute part in it, which (as has been said) must yet have some magnitude or extension, however small it be? If you are wholly without parts how can you mix or appear to mix with its minute subdivisions? For there is no mixture unless each of the things to be mixed has parts that can mix with one another. (Gassendi, 1970, p. 201)

   3) The Union That Exists between the Body and the Mind

   here are... certain things which we experience in ourselves and which should be attributed neither to the mind nor body alone, but to the close and intimate union that exists between the body and the mind.... Such are the appetites of hunger, thirst, etc., and also the emotions or passions of the mind which do not subsist in mind or thought alone... and finally all the sensations. (Descartes, 1970b, p. 238)

   4) Psychology Is Not the Study of Disembodied Minds

   With any other sort of mind, absolute Intelligence, Mind unattached to a particular body, or Mind not subject to the course of time, the psychologist as such has nothing to do. (James, 1890, p. 183)

   5) Each Mental Event Can Be Reduced to a Neural Event

   [The] intention is to furnish a psychology that shall be a natural science: that is to represent psychical processes as quantitatively determinate states of specifiable material particles, thus making these processes perspicuous and free from contradiction. (Freud, 1966, p. 295)

   6) The Thesis Is That the Mental Is Nomologically Irreducible

   The thesis is that the mental is nomologically irreducible: there may be true general statements relating the mental and the physical, statements that have the logical form of a law; but they are not lawlike (in a strong sense to be described). If by absurdly remote chance we were to stumble on a non-stochastic true psychophysical generalization, we would have no reason to believe it more than roughly true. (Davidson, 1970, p. 90)

   7) The Doctrine That Men Are Machines

   We can divide those who uphold the doctrine that men are machines, or a similar doctrine, into two categories: those who deny the existence of mental events, or personal experiences, or of consciousness;... and those who admit the existence of mental events, but assert that they are "epiphenomena"-that everything can be explained without them, since the material world is causally closed. (Popper & Eccles, 1977, p. 5)

   8) Brain- Mind Interaction

   Mind affects brain and brain affects mind. That is the message, and by accepting it you commit yourself to a special view of the world. It is a view that shows the limits of the genetic imperative on what we turn out to be, both intellectually and emotionally. It decrees that, while the secrets of our genes express themselves with force throughout our lives, the effect of that information on our bodies can be inﬂuenced by our psychological history and beliefs about the world. And, just as important, the other side of the same coin argues that what we construct in our minds as objective reality may simply be our interpretations of certain bodily states dictated by our genes and expressed through our physical brains and body. Put differently, various attributes of mind that seem to have a purely psychological origin are frequently a product of the brain's interpreter rationalizing genetically driven body states. Make no mistake about it: this two-sided view of mind-brain interactions, if adopted, has implications for the management of one's personal life. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 229)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Mind-body Problem

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См. также в других словарях:

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